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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accustomed
1.习惯于 familiar with sth and accepting it as normal or usual
2.〈正〉通常的; 惯常的 usual; regular
▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accustomed
1.accustomed的基本意思是“惯常的”,是正式用词,作定语时,表示长期如此而养成的习惯,已被别人熟悉和了解,作表语时表示“习惯于某事”或“习惯于做某事”。
2.be accustomed后可接“to+动名词”,也可接动词不定式,其意义无明显差别,只是接“to+动名词”时更强调“习惯于(做)…”,接动词不定式时更强调“习以为常”。
3.accustomed不用于比较等级。
▲2017高考英语高频词解析：accustomed
～+名词
accustomed seat 惯常的位置
accustomed attitude of optimism 一贯的乐观态度
副词+～
fully accustomed 完全习惯的
gradually accustomed 渐渐习惯的
～+介词
be accustomed to 习惯于…
be accustomed to hard work 习惯艰苦工作
▲2017高考英语高频词解析：accustomed
用作定语
～+n.
On her face is her accustomed smile.她脸上带着习惯性的微笑。
He was sitting in his accustomed armchair.他坐在惯常坐的扶手椅上。
Things don't run in their accustomed channels. 事情的进展越出了惯常的渠道。
This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.这是他就寝的惯常时间。
Pauline went to her accustomed restaurant for lunch. 波林到她常去的那家餐馆里吃午饭。
He took his accustomed seat by the fire. 他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
She likes buying food in the accustomed shop.她喜欢到常去的商店里买食品。
He's out of his accustomed walk. 他不再跟往常一样外出散步了。
He drove with his accustomed, casual ease. 他驾轻就熟逍遥自在地开着车子。
用作表语
S+be+～+to n./pron./v-ing/wh-clause
I am accustomed to a spare diet.我习惯于简单的饮食。
They are accustomed to this sort of work.他们惯于干这种工作。
We are accustomed to long march.我们习惯于长途行军。
We became accustomed to this place.我们对这个地方已逐渐适应。
My eyes became accustomed to the dim lighting. 我的眼睛已能适应昏暗的灯光。
Are you getting accustomed to the smell 这气味你开始习惯了吗
You will soon get accustomed to it.你很快就会习惯的。
It takes a while to get accustomed to new surroundings. 习惯新环境要花上一段时间。
S+be+～+to-v
She was not accustomed to be away from home for so long.她不习惯离家这么长时间。
I am accustomed to eat poor food.我对粗茶淡饭习以为常。
I'm not accustomed to give personal information about myself to strangers.我不习惯将有关我个人的情况告诉陌生人。
The girl is accustomed to have her way.这姑娘任性惯了。
She belongs to that sort of people who are accustomed to have their own way.她属于那种一贯我行我素的人。
Mrs. Babbit was not accustomed to leave home during the winter.巴比特夫人不习惯冬天出门。
I was accustomed to take a walk before breakfast.我那时通常在早饭前散一会儿步。
We are accustomed to take tea on the terrace.我们习惯于在大阳台喝茶。
▲2017高考英语必背单词：accustomed
accustomed, usual
这组词的共同意思是“习惯的”。其区别是：accustomed为正式用语,作定语时,表示长期如此而养成的习惯,已被别人熟悉和了解,作表语时,可作“习惯于某事”或“习惯于做某事”解; usual作“通常”解,是指在正常事态发展中经常发生而不带任何特异性的因素。
▲2017高考英语必背单词：accustomed
［同义词］ familiarized, given to, habituated, in the habit of, seasoned, used to;common place, common, conventional, customary, established, familiar, fixed, general, habitual, normal, ordinary, regular, routine, set
［反义词］ unaccustomed, unused;abnormal, foreign, infrequent, occasional, odd, peculiar, queer, rare, singular, strange, uncommon, unconventional, unfamiliar, unusual
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