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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：account
vt. 〈正〉认为是; 视为 have the opinion that sb/sth is particular thing; consider
1. account的基本意思有二:一是“解释”“说明”,可指口头或书面地对某事的原因、用途等给予全面详尽地说明。二是“认为”,指对某人〔事,事物〕从总体上或概括地作出判断,多表示肯定。
2. account作“解释”“说明”解时,是不及物动词,接介词for指根据逻辑、标准、模式等对已存在的事物作出解释或说明(原因); 接介词to表示“向某人解释”。
3. account作“认为”解时,是及物动词,常接以“as+n.”或“to be+adj.”充当补足语的复合宾语, as和to be常省略。
4.account作“认为”解时,可用于被动结构。
▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：account
C 1. 账户 an arrangement that sb has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.
C 2. 使用互联网收发电子邮件账户 an arrangement that sb has with a company that allows them to use the Internet, send and receive messages by e-mail, etc.
C 3. 账目 a written record of money that is owed to a business and of money that has been paid by it
C 4. 赊销账; 赊欠账; 赊购 an arrangement with a shop 〔store〕 or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month
C 5. 老主顾 a regular customer; a customer, especially one who has regular dealings with a company
C 6. 描述; 叙述; 报告 (written or spoken) description of sth that has happened
C 7. 解释,说明 an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process
1.account 作“账目”解时指的是财政上的收支记录,可用于法人,也可用于自然人; 作“账户”解时可指在银行等(金融)单位开立的用于存取款项的账户,也可指使用互联网收发电子邮件的账户。作“赊欠账”解时美式英语中常用charge account,英式英语中常用credit account。account还可作“账单,交易清单”解。用于比喻account还可作“客户,老主顾”解,通常指有固定购销关系,尤其是赊销协议的单位或个人。
2.account还可表示“对事件、人物等的叙述、报告、描写”或“对思想、理论、过程等的(尤指对上级的)解释、说明”,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的。
3.account引申可作“重要性,价值,评价,考虑”解,也可作“好处,用处,利益”“理由,缘故”解,是不可数名词。
4.短语 give a...account of的意思是“清账”,作出“报告”或“说明”,在口语里,还可表示“作出…的表现”。
5.为加强语气而把短语on no account(决不,绝对不)放在句首时,句子要倒装。
▲2017高考英语高频词解析：account
～+形容词
account oneself innocent 认为自己很清白
account oneself lucky 认为自己很幸运
～+介词
account sb as wise 认为某人聪明
account for one's absence 说明缺席的原因
account for one's coming late 说明晚来的原因
account for the luminosity of 解释…发光现象
account for one-fourth of 占…的四分之一
account for two enemy planes 击落两架敌机
account to sb 向某人说明
account to sb for the money spent 向某人报账
▲2017高考英语高频词解析：account
动词+～
ask an account 要求付账
audit the accounts 查账
balance an account 结清账目
cast accounts 算账
charge sb's account 把账记在某人账内
close an account 注销户头
collect accounts 收账
cook accounts 造假账,篡改账目
render an account 报账
settles accounts with 与…结账
square accounts with sb 与某人结清账目
start an account 开立账户
take an account of 把…入账
take (no) account 对…(不)考虑,(不)重视
yield an account 报账
形容词+～
accurate account 确切的记录
active account 收支频繁的账户
bad accounts 收不回来的欠款，呆账
biased account 片面的报道
blocked account 被冻结的账户
prejudiced account 带有偏见的报道
real account 实账
running account 连续的报道
short account 简短的说明
straight account 直截了当的说明
thrilling account 令人激动的报道
true account 真实的记述
uncollectable accounts 坏账,呆账
vivid account 生动的说明
名词+～
bank account 银行账目
capital account 固定资产账户
cash account 现金收账
charge account 赊购账户,记账户头
credit account 赊购账户,记账户头
deposit account 定期存款户头
dollar account 美元账户
profit and loss account 损益账
saving account 存款户头
time account 定期存款账户
～+名词
account analysis 账目分析
account book 账簿
account chart 会计科目一览表
account credit 赊账
account day 结算日
account note 账单
account number 账号
account payee 收款入账
account purchase 赊买
accounts department 会计处
介词+～
by all accounts 根据各方面的说法
by sb's account 据某人讲
for account of 为…代销
for this account 因为这个缘故
from all accounts 根据各方面所说
slow at accounts 不善于算账
draw money from an account 提取存款
hand in one's accounts 死
pay into one's account 划到某人的账上
pay sth into an account 把…存入账户
take sth into account 考虑到某事
a man of account 要人
balance of accounts 账上收支平衡
a matter of great account 一件要事
charge sth to an account 把某物记在账上
charge to sb's account (记入)某人账目中的借项
set sth down to sb's account 把…记在某人的账上
～+介词
account in credit 存款户
account in transit 未达账
account of bankruptcy 破产账
accounts on the credit side 贷方账
accounts on the debit side 借方账
account of the travel 旅行杂记
▲2017高考英语必背单词：account
by sb's own account
据某人自己所说 according to what you yourself have said
By his own account he had an unhappy childhood. 据他自己说,他有一个不幸的童年。
By their own account, the politicians wanted the matter kept secret.据他们自己所说,政客们想对这件事保密。
By his own account the car was coming too fast round the bend. 根据他本人的说法,那辆汽车拐弯时开得太快。
by〔from〕 all accounts
据说,根据报道 according to what other people say
By all accounts, it was the coldest night of the winter. 大家都说那是整个冬天最冷的一夜。
She is, by all accounts, a decent young woman. 据各方面的说法来看,她是个正派的年轻女子。
I've never been there, but it's a lovely place, by all accounts.我从未去过那里,但据说是个美丽的地方。
give a good〔poor〕 account of oneself
〈英〉表现好〔不好〕; 干得出色〔差劲〕do sth or perform well or badly, especially in contest
〔说明〕 本短语尤用于比赛中。
The team gave a good account of themselves in the match on Saturday. 这个队在星期六的比赛中表现出色。
We gave a good account of ourselves, coming second overall. 我们表现出色,总分第二。
of no〔little〕 account
无关紧要的 not very important
Emotional matters were of no account to them during the war. 在战争期间,感情问题对他们并不重要。
His opinion is of little account to me. 他的意见对我几乎没有价值。
It's of no account to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我毫不重要。
The colour of someone's skin should be of no account.一个人的肤色应该是无足轻重的。
on account of
由于,因为 because of sb or sth
I was absent from school on account of illness.我因病缺课。
She can't work much on account of the children.她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的。
She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
She's angry on account of what you said over lunch about her husband. 她对你在午餐时所说的关于她丈夫的话非常气愤。
▲2017高考英语必背单词：account
take account of, take an account of
这两个短语意思不同。take account of的意思是“考虑到,顾及”; take an account of 的意思是“清算; 算账”。
account, chronicle, story, version
这组词都可用来表示对某事物的“描述”“陈述”。其区别是:account表示“记事”“叙事”,多指目击者的客观描述; chronicle 表示“记事”“编年史”,指按事件发生的先后顺序所做的叙述或汇报; story 表示“描述”“说法”,常常与另外的叙述形成对照,侧重叙述是杜撰的,或有杜撰之嫌; version 表示“说法”,总是与另外的叙述形成对照,侧重两者的细节和内在关系的不同。
account, anecdote, fable, legend, myth, story, tale
这组词都可表示叙事性的文字。其区别是:
1.account, fable, legend, myth, story, tale是一般用词; anecdote是正式用词。
2.account指对于某事的详细说明,原原本本,有头有尾,多用于报道事实; story指取悦于人的完整故事,有人物,有情节,有头有尾,可口头也可书面,可真实也可虚构,体裁上则既可为诗体,也可为散文体; anecdote指轶事趣闻,一般较短,有趣味; fable指寓言,主人公多为拟人化的动物或非生物,多为虚构,旨在说明一个道理或教训,而寓言则多在结尾处点明; legend 指民间传说或传奇故事,多含虚幻成分; myth指神话,特指与宗教或原始文明有关的故事,多以超人的力量去解释自然现象或人生; tale指故事或传说,即或有事实根据也多添枝加叶或夸张,含荒唐不可信的意味。
account, bill, invoice
account 与 bill, invoice的意思都与账目或单据有关,其区别是:account 是商业用语,强调金钱、物资或服务的收支情况。bill 指“票据”“凭单”,是对所购货物或所得服务的付款通知单,可以见单付款或记入账内。invoice 指“发票”“清单”,指列有物品细则和服务项目及其收费等的清单。
of no account, on no account
这两个短语意思不同。on no account的意思是“绝不可以”; 而of no account作“无足轻重”“无关紧要”解。
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