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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accumulate
vt. 1.积累; 积聚 gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time
vt. 2.累积; 聚积 gradually increase in number or quality over a period of time
▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词：accumulate
1.accumulate用于具体名词时意为“堆积”,用于抽象名词时意为“积聚”,指积少成多,从而达到一定的规模。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。
2.accumulate 通常不以指人的词作宾语,若以指人的词作宾语,则含把人当成物来对待的意味,有贬义。
3.accumulate还可用作不及物动词,指数量的逐渐增加或质量的渐渐提高。
▲2017高考英语高频词解析：accumulate
～+名词
accumulate a fortune 积蓄一笔财产
accumulate a library 集成书库
accumulate a thick layer of dust 积了厚厚的一层灰
accumulate books 收藏书籍
accumulate earth and stones 堆积泥土和石块
accumulate evidence 收集证据
accumulate experience 积累经验
accumulate funds for 为…积累资金
accumulate knowledge 积累知识
accumulate materials for a novel 积累写小说的素材
accumulate strength 积蓄力量
accumulate wealth 积聚财富
accumulate wisdom 积聚智慧
～+副词
accumulate patiently 耐心积累
accumulate quickly 很快积累
accumulate rapidly 迅速积累
accumulate slowly 慢慢积累
▲2017高考英语高频词解析：accumulate
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
Rubbish accumulates quickly if you don't clear it regularly. 不定期打扫,就会很快积满垃圾。
Dust soon accumulates if the rooms are not swept.房间如不打扫,很快灰尘就会堆积起来。
A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room. 房间里已经堆积起了厚厚的一层灰尘。
Dust accumulated in the empty house. 那栋空房里积满了灰尘。
Dust and cobwebs had accumulated in the house while she was gone.她不在家期间,屋子里到处是灰尘,墙上挂满了蜘蛛网。
Snow accumulated on the ground.地上积了一层雪。
If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on accumulating. 如果你不定期整理你桌上的文件的话,它们就会越积越多。
Leaves will accumulate on your lawn if you do not rake them. 如果你不清扫,落叶很快就会堆满你的草坪。
Martin had no money for stamps, so the manuscripts accumulated in a heap under the table.马丁没有钱买邮票,因此稿子在桌子下积成了一堆。
用作及物动词
S+～+n./pron.
Unused books accumulated dust.书不使用就会积满灰尘。
I've accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years.多年来,我积攒了大量的珍藏本。
He gradually accumulated an impressive collection of paintings. 他逐渐积聚起一批可观的绘画收藏品。
They accumulated a large amount of river mud for fertilizer.他们堆积了大量河泥用作肥料。
We've accumulated so much rubbish over the years. 这些年来我们已经积起了这么多垃圾。
As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their incomes. 当人们积累了更多财富时,往往会将更多的收入用于消费。
He accumulated a fortune by buying and selling used cars. 他买卖旧汽车积累了一笔财富。
用于be ～ed结构
Profound knowledge is accumulated little by little.渊博的知识是逐渐积累起来的。
The company said the debt was accumulated during its acquisition of nine individual businesses. 公司说在兼并9家个体企业期间债务越来越多。
▲2017高考英语必背单词：accumulate
accumulate, amass, heap, pile
这四个词都有“堆积”或“积累”的意思,表示“积累财富”的意思时, heap up和amass可互换。其区别是：
1.从堆积的高度来看, heap要比pile高。
2.从积累的速度和数量上看, amass比accumulate更迅速、更多。
3.从使用范围来看, accumulate比其他三词要广,既可用于具体意义,也可用于抽象意义,可以说“积水,积血”,也可以说“积累财富、利息、知识、悲哀、困难、恩德、罪恶、弊病等”; heap也可用于具体意义和抽象意义; amass主要用于抽象意义,如“积聚金钱、资源、知识等”; pile主要用于具体意义,常用于堆积同类的东西,尤其是扁平的东西。
▲2017高考英语必背单词：accumulate
［派生词］ accumulation n.积聚；累积‖accumulative adj. 积聚的；累积的
［同义词］ aggregate, assemble, collect, congregate, cumulate, gather, grow, pile up, save up, store up, increase, multiply
［反义词］ diffuse, distribute, scatter, waste
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