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▲高考英语语法必考知识点：动词不定式的完成式
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作
He seems to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。
I hate to have quarreled with her. 我后悔和她吵架了。
I believe it to have been a mistake. 我相信这是一个错误。
You appear to have travelled quite a lot. 你似乎作过多次旅行。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 对不起给了你这么多麻烦。
It’s said to have been built in the Ming dynasty. 据说它是明朝修建的。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：动词不定式的完成式
表示在某个给定的时间之前已完成的动作
I hope to have finished the work by now. 我希望现在以前已完成这项工作。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：动词不定式的完成式
表示过去未曾实现的想法和愿望
I should like to have come earlier. 我本想早点来的。
We were to have been married last year. 我们本来打算去年结婚的。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：动词不定式的完成式
1. —Have you enjoyed your visit here
—Yes, I’ll be very sorry _____.
A. for leaving B. of leaving C. to leave D. with leaving
2. —I’ll help you whenever you need me.
—Good. I’d like _____ me tomorrow.
A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help
3. —Where did he go
—He went to another store _____.
A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
4. —My baby has a heart trouble.
—Did the doctor find it difficult _____
A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat
5. —Did the judge ask you many questions
—Yes, and _____.
A. they were difficult to be answered B.to answer them was to be difficult
C.they were difficult to answer D.they had difficulty in answering
6. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
7. Last summer I took a course on _____.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
8. I know him _____ a good basketball player while in college.
A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been
9. I was surprised _____.
A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly
10. Now we could not do anything but _____ for him here.
A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait
11. I don’t know her and I don’t _____.
A. want B. want to C. want it D. want so
12. To play fair is as important as _____.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
13. It’s most foolish _____ so.
A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying
14. I have no pen _____.
A. writing B. to write C. to write with D. to be writing
15. Those letters are _____ to the countryside right away.
A. to be sent B. sending C. to have been sent D. sent
16. _____ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.
A. Realizing B. To realize C. Realized D. Having realized
17. Would you please _____ on the table
A. don’t write B. not to write C. not write D. not writing
18. Tom pretended _____ something when his mother came in.
A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. being written
19. We are all afraid _____ by robbers.
A. to rob B. to be robbed C. of robbing D. of being robbed
20. I’m sorry _____ off the light when I left the room.
A. to forget to turn B. to have forgotten to turn
C. to have forgotten turning D. to be forgetting turning
21. The child had no choice but _____.
A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried
22. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help _____ rid of your cold.
A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets
23. —Do you get someone _____ your clothes
—Yes, I often have them _____.
A. wash/washed B. to wash/washed C. washing/wash D. washed/washing
24. They did not observe her _____ in and go upstairs.
A. to come B. coming C. come D. has come
25. You will make great progress in the days _____.
A. coming B. that to come C. when to come D. to come
26. With all her friends and money gone, she really didn’t know _____.
A. how to do B. what to do C. which to do D. when to do
27. —Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the play
—Whom would you rather have _____ with you, George or me
A. to go B. go C. gone D. going
28. —Can you ride a horse
—No, I never had the chance _____.
A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how
29. —I didn’t hear you _____ in last night.
—That’s good. We tried _____ noisy.
A. come/not being B. coming/to not be C. coming/not being D. come/not to be
30. We advised her _____ there at once.
A. should get B. gets C. to get D. to getting
31. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to have met D. to meet
32. He would sit alone and listen to Mary _____ the piano.
A. to play B. playing C. played D. play
33. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie.
A. so/to tell B. too/to tell C. very/to tell D. such/that tell
34. I ran too fast _____ where I was going.
A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice
35. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didn’t eat D. to not have eaten
36. To learn to speak English well, _____.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice
37. We didn’t expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected B. to rejected C. to be rejected D. rejecting
38. My mother will be sorry _____ that news.
A. hearing B. to be heard C. when hear D. to hear
39. I’d rather lose the game _____.
A. not to hurt him B. not hurt him C. than to hurt him D. than hurt him
40. It is Master Wu who taught us _____ the machine.
A. how to do with B. ran C. how to run D. how could run
41. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall
A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as
42. I went to see him _____ him out.
A. finding B. find C. only to find D. to find
43. She seemed _____ at the news.
A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. to surprise
44. The man will do everything he can _____ a camera for his wife.
A. to get B. got C. buy D. bought
45. We have been looking for the boy all the morning, but he is nowhere _____.
A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. to be seen
46. You look light-hearted. Nothing seems _____ to you.
A. to happen B. to have been happenedC. to have happened D. to be happened
47. The matter had better _____ as it is.
A. leave B. being left C. leaving D. be left
48. I wanted to have him _____ the job, but she had it _____ instead.
A. do/done B. does/doing C. to do/doing D. to do/done
49. What he said made us deeply _____.
A. move B. moved C. to move D. moving
50. He likes parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.
A. coming/leaving B. to come/leave C. come/leave D. to come/to leave
参考答案
1—5 CCADC 6—10 BAADD 11—15 BABCA 16—20 BCCDB
21—25 ABBCD 26—30 BBDDC 31—35 DBBAA 36—40 BCDDC
41—45 ACCAD 46—50 CDABD
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