2023年公共英语三级真题及答案解析精选(4篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
公共英语三级真题及答案解析篇一
听力原文 section a 1.m: i’d like to see your manager.w: won’t be back from the conference until next friday.q: what can we learn about the manager? 2.w: hello, i take your order now? m: sorry, i haven’t decided yet.a friend of mine is coming.q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3.m: john is not good at he needs a tutor to get him through the class.w: that could be i think we should talk with him first.q: what are the two persons probably going to do? 4.w: i’m going to is it like there?
m: everything is ok except form the terrible climate.q: what can we learn from the conversation? 5.m: what will you do if you are not successful in the interview? w: if i am not, i’ll have to go to work on the farm fro my father instead of working in that company.q: what will the man do if he fails the interview? section b conversation 1 m: any message for me, miss white? w: just one, had a phone cal from someone called smith, mary smith.m: smith? i don’t know anyone called did she say?
w: she wouldn’t say it sounded important.i told her you’d call her as soon as you came back.m: well.i think i’d better do it you got her telephone number? w: ’s 44-35-67-93.m: have you written in down? w: i always ’s on your desk.m: thank ons: made the telephone call? did the woman take down? conversation 2 w: where are you going for your holidays, tom? m: to australia.i’m going to visit my uncle i sydney for three weeks.w: great!you certainly are are you going there? m: by air, of takes two weeks to go by sea.w: i used to think flying was very exciting until once i went to singapore by air.m: why? did you feel frightened? w: not at then, one of the engines got fired.m: what did the pilot do? w: he put fire out and flew the plane back to the airport.m: did you land safely? w: yes, we i’ll never fly ons: will tom go to australia for his holiday? long does it take to go to australia by ship? did the woman feel about flying after she went to singapore by air? section c
when you are quit sick, your doctor generally advises you to stay in that’s not always easy to do have your work to stress of your job will often keep you working long after you should have gone to lly, following the doctor’s orders is just limited to bed should also pay close attention to how you take your nes will do you little good, if they are not taken fact, many medicines can be dangerous if not taken exactly according to the an illness, it’s wise not only to rest your body, but also to rest your yourself a completely rest both physically and your mind from worries and just ons: does your doctor usually advise you do when you are quite sick? does the speaker think of a doctor’s advice?
were a sick man working when he should have gone to bed? will happen to the person who doesn’t take medicines properly? should a person rest during an illness? 参考答案 part i
section a
1-5: dcbab section b
6-10: acbad section c in bed
to do
good
part ii section a 16-20: bdadc
21-25: bcdcb
section b g
ment made
ting /were sent al
ly
/should pay part iii task 1
36-40: bacbd task 2
41-45: dabdd task 3 ive relief
tongue
48.12
4 hours
ess of breath task 4 51.(n),(d)
52.(o),(b)
53.(a),(h)
54.(k),(q)
55.(j),(i)task 5
ge goals
agent
members
debts part iv 61.b
62.c
63.c
64.d 65.7月10日,该公司将召开第一届全球电视会议。所有的二十套设备将通过卫星广播系统连接在一起,这样,雇员们就可以互相看得见,并且可以互相对话。布莱克先生将首先致辞,并告诉我们下一个五年目标。接下来,每一位经理将谈论当前的挑战。最后的一个小时用于反映各地的问题。如果会议成功主办,我们希望安排全球电视年会。
part v
memo to: all staff employees from: ruth crawford re: updating telephone system date: june 24th , 2007 because of the requirement of our business, our company intends to update the telephone system being to now three communication companies have offered us their updating solutions which are included in the read the solutions proposed carefully and make your own tions should be submitted before the end of this month and we will place an order early next crawford
department manager
公共英语三级真题及答案解析篇二
全国公共英语三级写作历年真题汇总
中华网考试责任编辑:小优更新时间:2010年7月28日[点评]
2008年9月
小作文:你买的电视机,只用了几天就坏了,写投诉信,要求退货。
大作文:很多小鱼缸里的鱼都拼命想游到大鱼缸里,请根据这个分析小城市到大城市的移民问题。
2008年3月
小作文:求职信 酒店招聘临时接待员,你写信去应征。
大作文:一个男孩子骑车跟着一辆大卡车,并用伞柄钩着卡车,结果受伤了被送进了医院。
2007年9月
小作文:你在旅游途中感冒了,幸亏导游照顾你,你写信给旅行社领导表示感谢。大作文:国庆假期,很多人去风景点游玩,造成过分拥挤的情况,请你分析并给出解决方案。
2007年3月
小作文:写信给公司各部门,通知下周举行圣诞晚会,请同事准时到场。
大作文:图表:在美国,超重的孩子逐年上升,分析原因和后果。
2006年9月
小作文:你的朋友获得了博士学位,写信祝贺他,并告诉他你下周要去纽约出差,到时可以去看他。
大作文:小学生参加军训,谈谈你的观点。
2006年3月
小作文:新搬来的邻居日日夜夜装修,写一封投诉信。
大作文:妈妈1说:快把梨吃掉,别给奶奶看到,妈妈2说:快挑个大的梨给奶奶送去。请你分析一下这个情况。
公共英语三级真题及答案解析篇三
pets-3 等级考试真题
从2007年到最近的试题,希望能帮到大家
iven
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参考答案:
第二部分 完形填空
26-30 adcaa
31-35 ddbbb 36-40 baadb
41-45dcada 第三部分 阅读理解
46-50 acbca
51-55 bbabb 56-60 abadb
61-65edcbg 第四部分 写作
a possible answer
dear sir or madam,i was a tourist of your agency.i caught a bad cold during my last trip to mount tai.i had a fever and felt very awful.i really had no idea how to do at that moment.fortunately,my tourist guide helped me a gave me some medicine,and prepared some porridge for me.thanks to her warm care,i felt better very soon.1 write to show my gratitude to my guide—and your travel agency.
many thanks.
yours,wang lin
b
possible answer: this picture shows the serious overcrowding problem in a scenic place during the national holiday.as we can see from the picture,there are tourists everywhere.there are a lot of people enjoying boating in the small lake.almost every inch of the bridge above the lake is covered by tourists.tourists with their children spread on the land surrounding the lake.in a word,the only impression of the scenic place on national holiday is too crowded.
the cause of the overcrowding problem is obvious.one is more and more people choose to travel during holidays.the other is the improvement of people's living standard.here are some suggestions to avoid such a phenomenon.first,the scenic agency can show the number of the tourists who have booked the tickets on net.those who plan to visit the scene can see the possible number of tourists beforehand.in this way,they can make another choice.second,those who really want to enjoy their holidays had better avoid travelling in golden who would like enjoy his holiday should be more reasonable.if all of the tourists choose to travel at the same time,no one can actually enjoy their holidays.
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iven 2009年3月公共英语三级真题及答案
(总分85, 考试时间90分钟)
section ⅰ listening comprehension
1—25(略)
section ⅱ use of english
directions: read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on answer sheet united states is a confederation of state has the(26)to make laws with regard to the state.(27), based on public opinion, states can(28)policies regarding education, and they may(29)a state income tax;they also determine the speed(30), housing codes, and the drinking most parts of the united states, you(31)be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) some states you may buy beer in a grocery a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33)of the store is usually(34)a large sum of money.(35), many areas have an open-container law,(36)means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a (37)with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38), with all of these laws, the(39)of alcohol is a serious(40)in the united states and ng on college campuses,(41)there are many underage drinkers has(42) fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43)the legal drinking age was(44)from 18 to people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45)in some other countries, north american youth would drink less.26.a privilege b advantage
c right d tradition
27.a as a result b for example c in other words
d in this case
28.a demand b disagree
c discuss
d determine
29.a collect b issue
c demand d implement
30.a limit b control b control d regulation
31.a can b shall b shall
d must
32.a and b or
c also
d not
33.a clerk bsalesperson cowner d host
34.a fined b charged c punished d suffered
35.a in addition b in fact c in reality d in general
36.a that b this c it d which
37.a exposed b suspected b suspected d detected
38.d detected b anyway
c moreover d therefore
39.a application b consumption c expenditure d usage
40.a condition
b crisis
c question d problem
41.a though b as c where d which
32.a raised b increased c peaked d climaxed
43.d climaxed b since c before d after
44.a shifted b upgraded
c uplifted d changed
45.a same b for b for b for section ⅲ reading comprehension
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part a
directions: read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a,b,c or your answers on answer sheet 1
a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime ard observed this by fir house in san francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down octavia in appleyard‟s terminology while gough street(medium street)had 9,000 cars a day and franklin street(heavy street)had around 16,000 cars a in street often had as many cars in an hour as octavia street had in a traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash is, the cars didn‟t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it cars, appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible was a constant intrusion into their franklin street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their families with children had already ions on octavia street were much nts picked up sat on their front steps and chatted with had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on gough street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increase were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives.a number of families had recently more were considering who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their ard‟s study focuses on the influence of c volume on the residents
of crime on the neighborhood
classes on the transportation
of pollution on the environment
ard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic people more violent
lead to increase in crime
accompanied by increase in crime
the same effect on people as increase in crime
author‟s main purpose in the second paragraph is to s the problem of handling trash
t ways to cope with traffic problems
out the disadvantages of heavy traffic
e an alternative system of transportation
on gough street sorry that their block had been pulled down
indifferent about people moving out
t their old community was gone
t mostly of themselves
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iven
can we learn about franklin street
is not a nice neighborhood for childre
often throw trash out as they drive throug
there have made friends with people on octavi
there own twice as many cars as people on gough stree text 2
imagine, if you will, the average games do you see a guy who never grew up or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world sorry, you average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average the first time, according to a us poll commissioned by aol games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a pc, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every games people play say a lot about who they es like the xbox and playstation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports „stars and racing 50 and older prefer military e girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as hearts on it a good thing, all this time spent on games or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games;1 in 4 admits to losing a night‟s sleep to play games;and another quarter has been too absorbed to have don‟t think we‟re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch ing to a comprehensive survey by the entertainment software association(esa-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world(34 hours).5 aol survey finds that electronic games not present a violent onscreen world
longer keep gamers from growing up
no longer exclusive to young people
not as popular with teenagers as before
does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game
e girl
wome
in their 20
50 and olde
asked about the extent of their habit, some players d to provide an answer to this question
they were affected by electronic games
ed why they were asked such a question
ed their interest in playing electronic games
can be inferred from the text that ______.第11页
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iven
onic games are less harmful than television
sion viewers are more realistic than gamers
sion is more popular than electronic games
have less self-control than tv viewers
ing to the writer, the esa members sufficient knowledge of games
their games are healthy products
as the role models for game players
concerned about gamers' cultural activities text 3
the ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of africa outside the actual e of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own d she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own e of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the rejected eggs, however, never include any of her female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the fact, nearly 80% of the nests are even if a particular female‟s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as is a special kind of bird
lives in large desert areas
has special wings and legs
is the largest bird in the world
ly, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.a.12 eggs in her nest
b.18 eggs in her nest
c.20 eggs in her nest
d.30 eggs in her nest
female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because can only hatch her own eggs
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eggs are unlikely to be hatched
eggs are to be hatched by others
can only hatch a limited number of eggs
female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and
female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because nest-is not big enough
cannot protect all her eggs
cannot tolerate all her eggs
nest is not comfortable enough
part b
directions: read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today‟s single questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to one of the statements(a to g)given your answers on answer sheet the women i spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn‟t have to make a lot of emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be it doesn‟t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving levison
i think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you‟d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble brown
in recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the l women i talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with r, most of the women i interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart problem was finding smith
i think, for the women i talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren‟t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals.i think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular eth budy
i think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable ‟s also true that they‟re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.第13页
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iven now match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to the appropriate : there are two extra ents
[a] career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[b] the ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[c] how to balance career with family is key to success.[d] the essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[e] finding an emotionally intimate mate isn‟t a piece of cake.[f] career success ensures a solid marriage.[g] social assistance is needed for today‟s single women.61.____________________
62.____________________
63.____________________
64.____________________
65.____________________
section ⅳ writing
directions: you should write your responses to both part a and part b of this section on answer sheet a
friend li ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his a reply to li ming, express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;
ask about his schedule for the trip;
ask about what necessary preparations you need to should write approximately 100 not sign your name at the end of your “wang lin” do not need to write the is a picture showing rubbish left in a at the picture and write an es-say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1.a description of the picture;
comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.进入下页查看答案及解析->
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iven
26.答案:c
[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意,美国是一个联邦制国家,各州拥有立法权,应该用 right。privilege“特权”;advantage“优势”;tradition“传统”,都与题意不符。所以答案为c。
27.答案:b
[解析] 本题考查列举例子的表述方法。根据题意,美国各州都有立法权,下面就举例说明。应该用for example,所以答案为b。
28.d
[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意,各州可以根据公众的意见(民意)就教育问题制定政策。应该用determine,所以答案为d。
29.a
[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意,各州可以征收所得税。应该用collect,所以答案为a。
30.a
[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意,各州可以决定车速上限,应该用limit。control “控制”;role“规则”;regulation“规章”,均不符合题意,所以答案为a。
31.d
[解析] 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题意,在美国大部分地区,年龄必须达到21岁才会被允许到商店等地买酒。这是具有法律强制约束力的,要用must,所以答案为d。
32.b
[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。酒店、酒吧和饭店是并列的关系,要用or,所以答案为b。
33.c
[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意,任何一家商店给未成年人出售酒精,店主将被罚款,而不是收银员、售货员。owner体现了人与商店之间的所有关系,而host指主人,表达不明确。所以答案为c。
34.a
[解析] [解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意,任何一家商店给未成年人出售酒精,店主将被罚款,应该用fine的过去分词形式表示被动。所以答案为a。
35.a
[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可以判断,下文讲述的要比前面的情况更严重。应该用 in addition,所以答案为a。
36.d
[解析] 本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。which指代了前面一句话,所以答案为d。
37.c
[解析] 本题考查动词的过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。题意为“任何人一旦被抓到携带敞开的酒精容器将被逮捕。”caught“抓到”,有被当场发觉或被逮个正着的意思,符合题意。exposed“被暴露”;suspected“被怀疑”;detected“被发现”。所以答案为c。
38.a
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共34 pets-3 等级考试真题
从2007年到最近的试题,希望能帮到大家
iven
[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。这里为让步关系,应该用nevertheless最好,所以答案为a。
39.b
[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意,酒的消费在美国和加拿大是一个严重的问题,应该用consumption,所以答案为b。
40.d
[解析] 本题考查名词的用法。根据题意,问题应该用problem而不用question,所以答案为d。
41.c
[解析] 本题考查定语从句关系副词where的用法。根据题意,大学校园是很多还未达到法定饮酒年龄的学生聚集的地方。所以答案为c。
42.b
[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。根据题意,大学校园内饮酒人群的数量在增长,应该用has increased greatly,所以答案为b。
43.b
[解析] 本题考查since用于完成时的用法。根据题意,酒精的销量自从饮酒年龄限制被上调以后不减反增,所以答案为b。
44.c
[解析] 本题考查动词被动语态的用法。根据题意,酒精的销量自从饮酒年龄限制被从18岁上调至21岁以后不减反增,uplift“提高,抬高”,符合题意;upgrade“升级”,虽也有提高的意思,但多指提高服务质量、档次等。shift和change都不体现改变的方向。所以答案为c。
45.c
[解析] 本题考查连词as的用法。根据题意,一些人相信,如果和其他国家一样,如果没有对饮酒的年龄限制的话,北美国家的饮酒数量应该会减少。所以答案为c。
46.a
[解析] 文章主旨题。第一段第一句介绍了appleyard研究的主要关注点,由a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase可知答案为a。
47d
[解析] 细节题。由第一段第一句a sudden increase in crime does可知答案为d。
48.c
[解析] 段落大意题。第二段里用很大的篇幅描写了heavy traffic会带来的问题,比如 danger,noise,fumes等等,所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通拥挤所带来的问题。
49.c
[解析] 段落大意题。第二段里用很大的篇幅描写了heavy traffic会带来的问题,比如 danger,noise,fumes等等,所以第二段的主要目的是指出交通拥挤所带来的问题。
50.a
[解析] 细节题。由第二段最后一句most families with children had already left.这就说明了家长意识到了franklin street的文化氛围不适合孩子,这与a选项符合。
51.c
[解析] 细节题。由第一段第七句可知不止年轻人在玩游戏,玩游戏的人涉及很广的年龄段。所以答案为c。
52.c
[解析] 细节题。第二段第二句可知像xbox和playstation这些类型的游戏机是二十几岁
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iven 人的领域,他们喜欢把启己想象成体育明星和赛车手。所以答案为c。
53.b
[解析] 细节题。第三段谈到the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the ex-tent of their habit.随后就说了人们受到游戏对他们不同程度的影响。可知这些人否认受电子游戏影响。所以答案为b。
54.a
[解析] 推理判断题。由第三段,作者提问or is it as harmful as television,pulling people ever further from reality第四段but don‟t think we‟re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into,if not totally controlled by,his own game.可推测电子游戏没有电视对人的影响大。
55.b
[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段可知他们认为,玩他们游戏的人比不玩游戏的人更乐于参与到现实活动中。故他们认为他们的游戏是健康产品。
56.c
[解析] 细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知由于鸵鸟极长而有力的腿和它巨大羽翼张开而产生的浮力的共同作用,鸵鸟可以以很快的速度跑很长的距离。所以答案为c。
57.a
[解析] 推理计算题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知鸵鸟一个雨季约产20个蛋,它在其他鸟巢产了8、9个蛋后才回自己的巢里产蛋。所以答案为a。
58.d
[解析] 细节题。根据第四段第一句可知鸵鸟孵蛋时只能罩住约20个蛋,故它每次孵蛋都要弄几个蛋出巢。所以答案为d。
59.c
[解析] 细节题。根据第四段第三句知对于每只雌鸵鸟来说,他们产的蛋有固定的大小和形状,故分辨自己所产的蛋对于他们来说并不难。所以答案为c。
60.b
[解析] 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一、二句可知,有很多鸵鸟巢都会受到袭击,但因为鸵鸟不但把蛋下在自己窝里,还下在其他鸵鸟的窝里,所以当一个鸵鸟巢遭受袭击时,雌鸵鸟在其他鸟巢下的蛋还可能存活下来。故鸵鸟这样做是为了保护它的蛋。
61-65 deacb
作文
1.
october 19th, 2009
dear li ming,it’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, i would like very much to could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that i can make an arrangement for my the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things what are the basic necessities for the trip could you give me some suggestions
thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
looking forward to seeing you ely yours, wang lin
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iven
cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the people throw litters everywhere without caring for the beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment;as a result, we are facing a severe environmental we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!
for instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters an old saying goes, “a small act can make a big difference.” if everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, i believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.第18页
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iven 全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题
test one
sectionⅰlistening comprehension(25 minutes)
directions:
this section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany are two parts in this section, part a and part er, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your answer sheet you have any questions, you may raise your as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.
now look at part a in your test booklet.
part a
you will hear 10 short each dialogue, there is one question and four possible the correct answer—a, b, c or d, and mark it in your test will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only e:
you will hear:
w: could you please tell me if the beijing flight will be arriving on time? m: yes, should be arriving about ten will read:
who do you think the woman is talking to?
[a] a bus conductor
[b] a clerk at the airport [c] a taxi driver
[d] a clerk at the station
from the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [b] and mark it in your test booklet.
sample answer: [a][b][c][d]
now look at question 1 part a
is the woman from?
[a] sweden
[b] italy
[c] sylvia
[d] wales
one does the woman want to buy?
[a] better quality, expensive one
[b] cheaper one in this shop
[c] cheaper one in another shop
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iven [d] better quality in this shop
is he going to talk to the lady over there?
[a] because he wants to know the time.
[b] because he wants to thank her.
[c] because his watch was lost.
[d] because the lady over there is waiting for him.
ing to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?
[a] those made of wool
[b] those made of nylon
[c] those made of cotton
[d] those made of silk
does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? [a] angry
[b] relieved
[c] upset
[d] sarcastic
does the man mean?
[a] the proofreading was better this time.
[b] it will be an interesting job.
[c] there will be more proofreading to do soon.
[d] the job should be done as quickly as possible.
does the woman say about mary?
[a] she's always running.
[b] she's still in the race.
[c] she feels very comfortable.
[d] she still has a fever.
does linda mean?
[a] at last she enjoys campus life.
[b] school has changed little since last year.
[c] she has many new friends.
[d] it's easier to find his way around this year.
does the man mean?
[a] bill is too tired to study any more.
[b] he told bill not to study late at night.
[c] he had often advised bill to study.
[d] bill didn't hear the alarm.
does the woman mean?
[a] she feels that the trip will take too long.
[b] the students haven't chosen a professor.
[c] professor goldsmith has to choose the destination first.
[d] it's not certain the trip will take place.
part b
you are going to hear four listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany listening, you will have time to
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iven answer each question by choosing a, b, c or will hear each conversation only your answers in your test booklet.
questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in america.
1 controls the public schools of the united states?
[a] the national government
[b] the church authorities
[c] the local communities
[d] the state laws
many percentage did the american young people graduate from high school by 1970?
[a] forty percent
[b] forty five percent
[c] seventy percent
[d] seventy five percent
1 is education made various in form in the united states?
[a] because students vary in needs.
[b] because schools offer different subjects.
[c] because teaching methods vary greatly.
[d] because there are different aids at school.
questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
did the man decide to go to the library?
[a] one of his classes finished early.
[b] he wanted to get some studying done.
[c] the library had a special display on the industrial revolution.
[d] his books were ten days overdue.
getting the books, what did the man do?
[a] checked them out
[b] took notes on them
[c] returned them to the shelves
[d] put them in his book bag
ing to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?
[a] they are marked with colored labels.
[b] they are specially coded.
[c] they are checked out.
[d] they are inspected by the guard.
ing to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?
[a] copies down the name and the address of each borrower
[b] checks all books for missing pages
[c] demagnetizes the books as they are checked out
[d] helps students use the card catalog
questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.
1 does the man need to do at the travel agency?
[a] purchase her plane ticket
[b] change her plane ticket
[c] pick up a passport application form
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iven [d] arrange for her accomodations in europe
doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?
[a] she doesn't have time to move.
[b] she would have difficulty finding another apartment.
[c] she's paid her rent for the summer in advance.
[d] she doesn't want to paint another apartment.
long would the women be in europe?
[a] three weeks
[b] one month
[c] three month
[d] over a year
will the woman most likely do about her apartment?
[a] leave it vacant
[b] rent it to the man she's talking with
[c] sublet it to jim thomas
[d] ask her landlord to sublet it
questions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to does this conversation take place?
[a] at a hotel
[b] at a motel
[c] at a restaurant
[d] at a shopping centre
2 can the man and his family stay at this motel?
[a] they have a reservation.
[b] the motel has several vacancies.
[c] they are friends of the owner.
[d] someone else cancelled a reservation.
does the motel want its guests to pay?
[a] before they arrive
[b] while they register
[c] when they reserve a room
[d] just before their departure
is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?
[a] some guests may not be honest.
[b] the policy is required by law.
[c] no.61 is a luxury unit.
[d] the owners are simply greedy.
section ⅱuse of english(15 minutes)directions:
read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on your answer sheet 1.
many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27 in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an 28 student is considered to be 29 who is
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iven motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high mes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a if a grade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the sors do not have the time to explain 36 a university library works;they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the sors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on the united states, professors have many other duties 41 teaching, such as administrative or research work.42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26.[a] if[b] although [c] because [d] since
27.[a] suggestion[b] context[c] abstract[d] information
28.[a] poor[b] ideal[c] average[d] disappointed
29.[a] such[b] one[c] any[d] some
30.[a] fun[b] work[c] learning[d] prize
31.[a] by[b] in[c] for[d] with
32.[a] criticized[b] innocent[c] responsible[d]dismissed
33.[a] collected[b] distributed[c] assigned[d] finished
34.[a] maximum[b] minimum[c] possible[d] practical
35.[a] student's[b] professor's[c] assistant's[d] librarian's
36.[a] when[b] what[c] why[d] how
37.[a] particularly[b] essentially[c] obviously[d] rarely
38.[a] selections[b] collections[c] sources[d] origins
39.[a] hate[b] dislike[c] like[d] prefer
40.[a] too[b] such[c] much[d] more
41.[a] but[b] except[c] with[d] besides
42.[a] however[b] therefore[c] furthermore[d] nevertheless
43.[a] plentiful[b] limited[c] irregular[d] flexible
44.[a] greet[b] annoy[c] approach[d] attach
45.[a] or[b] and[c] to[d] but
section ⅲreading comprehension(40 minutes)part a
directions:
read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a, b, c or your answer on the answer sheet by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
text 1
the dog, called prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to morning till night, when williams was at home, prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “boots” and within seconds the dog
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iven would drop them at his nine every morning, prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with williams' daily paper but with a halfounce packet of williams' favorite tobacco, john rhiney's mixed.a gundog by breed, prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.
williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”.over the years prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this williams overslept, as he often did, prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the his return, williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.
a curious thing happened to williams during the snow and ice of last evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days;and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not r, two days later—that was five days after the fall—prince dropped the wallet into william's muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fiftythree pounds, williams' driving license and a few other the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.
did the dog perform his duties?
[a] he was delighted to show them off.
[b] he did his best but was not often successful.
[c] he did them quickly to get them over.
[d] he had few opportunities to do them.
does the passage tell us about gun dogs?
[a] they are the fastest runners of all dogs.
[b] their teeth are removed when they are young.
[c] they can carry birds, t hurting them.
[d] they breed well, producing many young dogs.
a result of williams' work.
[a] he did not get enough sleep
[b] there was an oily smell from his clothes
[c] the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train
[d] the dog was confused about the time of the day
upset williams' wife and family when.
[a] williams had to go to work at night
[b] the dog made too much noise in the house
[c] williams made them all get up early
[d] the dog would not let them see the newspaper
ms did not realise his loss for several days because.
[a] he trusted the dog to find the wallet
[b] he was unconscious all that time
[c] he thought the wallet was in the house
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iven [d] he had no occasion to feel in his pockets
text 2
about ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way;women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this are different forms of colour blindness.a man may not be able to see deep may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of mes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
in certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other.a green light may mean “advance” and a red light may mean “danger!keep back!”, you can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green!colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, these help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly show us shape but not until it is dark tonight, then go round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.
birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark rly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.
insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see x wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot ists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot insects have favorite toes like blue, but do not like yellow.a red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.
people who suffer from colour blindness,.
[a] some may see everything in shades of green
[b] few can tell the difference between blue and green
[c] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green
[d] very few may think that everything in the world is in green
millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.
[a] colours only
[b] shapes and colours
[c] shapes only
[d] darkness only
ing to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.
[a] because they hunt at night
[b] because they cannot see light
[c] because they have no cones and rods
[d] because they have no cones
5ing to the passage, dogs and cats.
[a] as well as human beings can not see some colours
[b] have fewer cones than human beings
[c] have less rods than human beings
[d] can see colours as well as human beings
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iven of the following is not true about insects?
[a] insects can see more colours than human beings.
[b] insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.
[c] all insects have their favorite colours.
[d] the world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.
text 3
a child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.a charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had sive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt to fears, there are, i think, wellauthenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy , however, this arises from the child having heard the story arity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
there are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics.i find such people, i must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that i do not know how to argue with their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from new york to philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.
no fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.
the writer's opinion, a fairy tale.
[a] cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it
[b] will be more effective if it is adapted by parents
[c] must be made easy so that children can read it on their own
[d] is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory
ing to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that.
[a] fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children
[b] fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent [c] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children
[d] children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics
the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.[a] told only once
[b] repeated many times
[c] told in a realistic setting
[d] presented vividly
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iven the writer's opinion, fairy stories.
[a] have a very bad effect on children
[b] have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity
[c] help children to come to terms with fears
[d] harm children greatly
ing to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories?
[a] if children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of being
taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman.
[b] children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.
[c] fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.
[d] fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world.
part b
directions:
read the texts from an article in which five people talked about questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person(1 to 5)to one of the statements(a to g)given your answers on your answer
if you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the these few people might be passive smokers without realising
tobacco is a wonderful commodity to 's almost like a tax on our daily tax revenue alone, the government of britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about n
the advertising of tobacco is one of the are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the would never advertisements always depict handsome, cleanshaven young suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy!smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and utter nonsense!
rowley
of course tobacco can help government to raise r, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the us amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the ess valuable lives are the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned e
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iven smoking can provide constant i feel worried or nervous, i just get a cigarette and everything seem to get a day's hard work, the thing i want to do most is can be even better with a cup of 's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day why bother to ban it and take the pleasure from us.
now match each of the people(1 to 5)to the appropriate statement.
note: there are two extra statements.
n
e statements
[a] smoking brings many psychological benefits.
[b] tobacco is an important source of income to the government.
[c] smoking is sure to cause diseases.
[d] it's a shortsighted policy to depend on tobacco for money.[e] the advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.
[f] the tobacco industry makes highquality advertisement for smoking.
[g] it's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and n ⅳ writing(40 minutes)
you should write your responses to both parts on answer sheet 1.
part a
you go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find you.
part b
read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title“should men be forced by law to do half the housework?”
the austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draft law designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the week the german green party went even further, demanding a new law to make couples share the chores fiftyfifty if both partners were at german paper bild said a third of german women did all the housework on their own.
academics here in britain talked of reversing what they called the“allerednic effect”—that's “cinderella” backwards—in which a prince marries a princess and turns her into a scullerymaid.
so is it time for men to clean up their act? or should the lawmakers leave it all well alone?
joining laurence zavriew for the europewide debate are from rome the italian journalist carlo di blasio, and in the netherlands kerstin schweighoefer, correspondent of the german newsmagazine focus.
section voral test(10 minutes)
part 1(3 minutes)
interlocutor: good name is...and this is my colleague....she/he is going to listen to us.
would you please tell me your candidate numbers, so i can check them, please? first of all, i'd
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iven like to know something about , i'm going to ask you some 2(3 minutes)
interlocutor: i'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given to imagine the situation as if you were one of the two.
场景(situation): a male meets a girl in a girl stands there alone for a short the man comes up to her and says hello and introduces himself to her.
part 3(4 minutes)
interlocutor: have you ever taken part in some organizations or parties your friends have held? i mean, do you belong to any organization? try to give us a er you are given only 4 one试题详解
section ⅰ
part a
1.[b]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。经仔细地听,会知道第二说话人是意大利人(i am italian.), 所以她来自意大利(italy)。
2.[c]对话中说“这家商店的夹克质量好”,而“另一家商店的便宜”。第二说话人认为另一家商店的便宜,说明她中意于那家商店的。故选c。
3.[a]第一说话人向第二说话人打听时间,第二说话人没手表,并建议他去问那边那位女士。因而答案是a。
4.[c]本题出现了“cotton”, “wool”, “nylon”这些干扰词,但是关键只有两句话“are those made of cotton more expensive?” “yes, that's right.”听懂了这句话,问题便迎刃而解了。
5.[b]这是一道态度题。对话开始时第二说话人显然有点生气,说话也是讽刺的口气。后来听了第一说话人的道歉,第二说话人也就原谅了他。
6.[d]本题的关键在于理解“the sooner the better”的含义,即越快越好,故选d。
7.[d]“running a temperature”即“having a fever”意思是“发烧”。
8.[b]“much the same as last”:跟过去差不多。所以 linda 的意思是:学校生活没有太多变化。
9.[c]由对话中“i warned him many times, but he wouldn't listen.”可得出答案。
10.[d]“whether or not there'll even be a field trip has to be decided first”告诉我们“实地考察还有待决定”,故选d。
part b
11—13 [c][d][a]
本段是由一名教授作的讲座。讲座介绍了美国的教育情况。第一段主要讲美国民众特别重视教育。第二段讲美国的教育其实受当地社区的控制。第三段讲了高中生的毕业率和上大学的升学率以及学校教育出现不同形式的原因。
问题的答案可从下面三句话中得出:“the public schools of the united states are not controlled by the national government nor by church authorities but by the local communities themselves.” “75% were graduating from high school.”
“education is made various in form, to meet the students' various needs.”
14—17 [a][d][b][c]
根据对话内容,本段对话的第一道问题可由下面这句话得出答案:“'s class finished ten minutes early, so i went to the library between classes.”
“so i put them(books)in my book bag.”告诉了我们第二道题的答案。
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iven 第三、四道题的答案分别可从下面这两句话得出:“the books in the library are all magnetically coded”和“the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them.
18—21 [a][b][a][c]
本段对话的主要内容是:第一说话人问及第二说话人去欧洲的事。三星期之后,第二说话人将去欧洲旅行。在她临走之前,她要去续护照,去旅行社买飞机票,以及处理好她的公寓。她不想退掉房子,因为再租一套的话不容易,但是她也不想让房子空着,白交三星期房租。第一说话人于是把他的朋友介绍给她,说他朋友可以向她转租房子。
以上四道题的答案均可从主要内容中得出。
22—25 [b][d][b][a]
这是在一个汽车旅馆发生的对话。从谈话中得知汽车旅馆本来很挤,不事先约定是住不上的。幸好有人临时退房,所以对话人之一得以住进去。在登记时就得交租金,这是旅店的规矩,其原因没有在文中明说,但可以通过排除法把其他三个备选答案排除掉,只有a 最合适。
section ⅱ
26.[a]
此处if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
27.[d]
suggestion意为“建议”,“暗示”,“启发”;context意为“上下文”,“(文章的)前后关系”;abstract意为“摘要”,“概括”;以上三词均与本句意思不相符; information 在此处意为“知识”,全句意为:“指导教师期望学生了解所读材料中所讲的知识,即使他们不做课堂讨论或测验”。
28.[b]
ideal 在此处意为“理想的”,“称心如意的”;其余三个词均不符合本句的语义逻辑。
29.[b]
这是“ one ”用作代词时的一种常见用法。
类似例子如:he was one who never troubled about his personal comfort.
he behaves like one who has gone mad.
30.[c]
根据上下文只有c符合本句意思;for the sake of意为“为了„„之好处”,“
出于„„之兴趣”。
31.[d]
“with brief written comments”正好与后面的“without a grade”相对,意即“附有书面评语却不打分”。
32.[c]
be responsible for...意为“有责任做„„”,“对„„有责任”,“有义务做„„”;其余三项均与本句毫不相干。
33.[c]
a、d可以首先排除;assign和distribute均有“分配”之意,但此处assign比distribute更明确地意为“分配/分派(任务、工作给某人)”。
34.[b]
根据句义判断,c、d可以首先予以排除;maximum(最大量的,最大限度的)与minimum(最
小量的,最低程度的)为一对反义词,此处minimum符合逻辑。
35.[a]
本文讨论的是有关教与学的问题,与librarian和assistant无关;就教授和学生而言,本文明
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iven 显地认为学生应当自己去利用图书馆找资料。
36.[d]
“how a university library works”意为“大学图书馆是如何运作的”。
37.[a]
particularly 此处意为“特别是”“尤其是”,;其余三个词essentially“本质上,基本上”,obviously“明显地,显而易见地”,rarely“难得,很少,极好地”均不符合本句意思。
38.[c]
“reference sources”意为“参考书的出处”或“(原始)参考资料”。
39.[d]
a、b可以排除,因为这样的情况不太可能;like意为“比较喜欢”,即prefer, choose, 但不能跟宾语从句;prefer意为“较喜欢”,“宁愿”,意即choose rather, like better可跟宾语从句。
40.[a]
此处 too 是表示程度的副词,意为“过于,太”。
41.[d]
c可以首先排除;besides, except和but均可译成“除了”,但besides与except, but的含义却完全不同:besides意为“in addition to”,“as well as”,意即“除„„之外还”;except, but意为“not including”,“but not”,意即“除去„„”,“但„„不包括,不在内”;本句的意思是:“教授们除了教学工作之外还有其他许多任务”,而不是“教授们有许多其他任务就是不教学”。
42.[b]
therefore是副词,意为“为此”,“因此”。
43.[b]
根据上下文语义,b为最佳答案。
44.[c]
此处 approach 意为“与(某人)接洽或交涉”;其余三个词的意思与本句无关。
45.[a]
此处是either...or...句型的使用,意为“或者„„ 或者„„”。
section ⅲ
part a
46.[a]
文章第一段第三句话告诉我们这只狗有几项明确的职责,它利用机会来显示它的才能“ demonstrate his abilities ”,show off正是demonstrate的意思。
47.[c]文章第一段的最后一句说prince是一条猎狗,它的特点是能衔住猎物而不伤之。甚至连牙印都不留下。由此可推出c。
48.b文章的第二段第一句说williams是铁路工人,机车司机,他穿的蓝色制服上有股油味,故选b。
49.[b]文章第二段倒数第二句说,williams经常睡过头,这时,prince就会在他的卧室外不停地叫,直到把他叫醒,这一点让他的家人很烦。所以选b。
50.[d]这道题的答案需要从第三段中推理,这一段告诉我们william因为摔了一跤,在床上躺了三天,直到他起来能再穿衣服的时候他才发现钱包丢了。“got up and dressed again”中的“again”一词说明了在这三天内他一直没能起床穿衣,自然也就没机会摸衣服口袋了,这就是他这几天一直没意识到钱包丢了的原因。
51.[d]在第一段最后一句中作者说在罕见的病例中,不幸的患者会把每一种色彩都当
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iven 作是深浅不同的绿色。a、b、c的错误之处都在于对色盲人数多少的限定词some或few不够准确。
52.[c]这道细节题可以“rods”这个专业词汇帮助我们在第三段中间位置迅速定位,在这里,作者告诉我们视杆细胞(rod)在天色接近黑暗时发挥作用,他们能使我们看到物体的外形,而不是颜色。故选c。
53.[d]这道题可从第四段第一二句中找到答案,这两句告诉我们在夜晚捕食的鸟和动物的眼睛几乎没有或根本没有锥状细胞(cone)
公共英语三级真题及答案解析篇四
英语试题
公共英语三级真题及答案
section ⅰ listening comprehension
1—25(略)
section ⅱ use of english
directions: read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c, or d on answer sheet united states is a confederation of state has the(26)to make laws with regard to the state.(27), based on public opinion, states can(28)policies regarding education, and they may(29)a state income tax;they also determine the speed(30), housing codes, and the drinking most parts of the united states, you(31)be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32) some states you may buy beer in a grocery a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33)of the store is usually(34)a large sum of money.(35), many areas have an open-container law,(36)means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a (37)with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38), with all of these laws, the(39)of alcohol is a serious(40)in the united states and ng on college campuses,(41)there are many underage drinkers has(42) fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43)the legal drinking age was(44)from 18 to people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45)in some other countries, north american youth would drink less.26.a privilege b advantage
c right d tradition
27.a as a result b for example c in other words
d in this case
28.a demand b disagree
c discuss
d determine
29.a collect b issue
c demand d implement
30.a limit b control b control d regulation
31.a can b shall b shall
d must
32.a and b or
c also
d not
33.a clerk bsalesperson cowner d host
34.a fined b charged c punished d suffered
35.a in addition b in fact c in reality d in general
36.a that b this c it d which
37.a exposed b suspected c caughted d detected
38.d detected b anyway
c moreover d neverthless
39.a application b consumption c expenditure d usage
40.a condition
b crisis
c question d problem
41.a though b as c where d which
32.a raised b increased c peaked d climaxed
43.d climaxed b since c before d after
44.a shifted b upgraded
c uplifted d changed 45.a same b for c as d in section ⅲ reading comprehension
part a
directions: read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a,b,c or your answers on answer sheet 1.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
text 1
a pioneering study by donald appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime ard observed this by fir house in san francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down octavia in appleyard’s terminology while gough street(medium street)had 9,000 cars a day and franklin street(heavy street)had around 16,000 cars a in street often had as many cars in an hour as octavia street had in a traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it cars, appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible was a constant intrusion into their franklin street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their families with children had already ions on octavia street were much nts picked up sat on their front steps and chatted with had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on gough street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increase were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives.a number of families had recently more were considering who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their ard’s study focuses on the influence of c volume on the residents
of crime on the neighborhood
classes on the transportation
of pollution on the environment
ard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic people more violent lead to increase in crime
accompanied by increase in the same effect on people as increase in crime
author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to s the problem of handling trash t ways to cope with traffic problems out the disadvantages of heavy traffic e an alternative system of transportation
on gough street sorry that their block had been pulled down indifferent about people moving out
t their old community was gone
t mostly of themselves
can we learn about franklin street is not a nice neighborhood for children often throw trash out as they drive throug
there have made friends with people on octavi there own twice as many cars as people on gough stree
text 2
imagine, if you will, the average games do you see a guy who never grew up or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world sorry, you average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
for the first time, according to a us poll commissioned by aol games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a pc, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every games people play say a lot about who they es like the xbox and playstation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing 50 and older prefer military e girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as hearts on it a good thing, all this time spent on games or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality the aol survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games;1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games;and another quarter has been too absorbed to have don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch ing to a comprehensive survey by the entertainment software association(esa-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world(34 hours).5 aol survey finds that electronic games not present a violent onscreen world
longer keep gamers from growing up
no longer exclusive to young people
not as popular with teenagers as before
does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game
e gir l wome in their 20 50 and olde
asked about the extent of their habit, some players d to provide an answer to this question they were affected by electronic games ed why they were asked such a question ed their interest in playing electronic games
can be inferred from the text that onic games are less harmful than television
sion viewers are more realistic than gamers
sion is more popular than electronic games
have less self-control than tv viewers
ing to the writer, the esa members sufficient knowledge of games
their games are healthy products
as the role models for game players concerned about gamers' cultural activities text 3
the ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of africa outside the actual e of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy the 上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own d she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own e of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the rejected eggs, however, never include any of her female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the fact, nearly 80% of the nests are even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______. is a special kind of bird
lives in large desert areas
has special wings and legs
is the largest bird in the world
ly, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.a.12 eggs in her nest
b.18 eggs in her nest
c.20 eggs in her nest
d.30 eggs in her nest
female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because can only hatch her own eggs
eggs are unlikely to be hatched
eggs are to be hatched by other
can only hatch a limited number of eggs
female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and
female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because nest-is not big enough cannot protect all her eggs
cannot tolerate all her eggs
nest is not comfortable enough part b
directions: read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to one of the statements(a to g)given your answers on answer sheet the women i spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving levison
i think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want to 上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
spend your life with depends much more today on emotional takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble brown
in recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the l women i talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with r, most of the women i interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart problem was finding smith
i think, for the women i talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals.i think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular eth budy
i think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable ’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to the appropriate : there are two extra ents
[a] career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[b] the ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[c] how to balance career with family is key to success.[d] the essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[e] finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[f] career success ensures a solid marriage.[g] social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________ 62.____________________ 63.____________________ 64.____________________ 65.____________________ section ⅳ writing
directions: you should write your responses to both part a and part b of this section on answer sheet a
friend li ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his a reply to li ming, express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;
ask about his schedule for the trip;
ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
you should write approximately 100 not sign your name at the end of your “wang lin” do not need to write the is a picture showing rubbish left in a at the picture and write an es-say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1.a description of the picture;
comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
26.答案:c
27.答案:b
28.d
29.a
30.a31.d
32.b
33.c
34.a
35.a
36.d
37.c
38.a
39.b
40.d 41.c
42.b
43.b
44.c 45.c
46.a
47d
48.c
49.c
50.a
51.c
52.c
53.b
54.a
55.b
56.c
57.a
58.d
59.c
60.b
61-65 deacb
作文
1.
october 19th, 2009
dear li ming,it’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, i would like very much to could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that i can make an arrangement for my the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things what are the basic necessities for the trip could you give me some suggestions
thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
looking forward to seeing you ely yours, wang lin
cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the people throw litters everywhere without caring for the beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment;as a result, we are facing a severe environmental we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!
for instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters an old saying goes, “a small act can make a big difference.” if everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, i believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.上学吧欢迎您 7