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we all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children.

often, however, that hope is challenged by a flood of pop culture messages, peer pressure, and over-scheduled lives that leave little time for good counsel or 1 . it’s easy to forget that learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork or 2 activity.

in the real world of jobs and career, people are judged by two 3 : their professional skills and their personal traits. while grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and 4 , it!s up to parents to teach children the 5 that make for success in the real world—diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty. schools— 6 colleges—don"t focus on these issues. that’s the job of the parents, so take the assignment seriously. send your kids into the world, ready to 7 not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character.

you really can’t start soon enough. after all, children need personal integrity and morals as much as any adult. bullies will always be around; tasks won’t always be assigned fairly; the good guys won’t always win; petty concerns will often 8 issues of substance; and money won’t always be in ample supply; 9 children to the harsher realities of life isn’t cruel; giving them that experience and 10 them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resilience (适应力),and honor.

文章论述了该如何培养孩子的价值观的问题，主要强调了父母在教育方面 的作用以及该如何对孩子进行教育。

1. a 根据句子结构，空处所填单词与counsel并列，故此处应填一个名词。此句意为：流行文化信息、同辈的压力和日程过满的生活使我们很少有时间听取好的忠告或者去 ，结合几个名词选项，reflection意为“反思”，符合句意。

2. n 连词or连接schoolwork和 activity，显然空处要填一个与学校活动相关的形容词。选项给出的形容词中，只有extracurricular符合文意， extracurricular activity意为“课外活动”。

3. e 空格前为数量词，判断空白处应填一个复数可数名词。此句意为：在现实的工作和职场中，有两个 来评判人。由judge—词可判断此处要填表示“标准”的`词，即standards。

4. g 由skills and 结构判断，空处应填一个和skills含义相关的名词。此处意为： 大学可以教技能和 ，结合选项，proficiency意为(技能的)熟练程度”，符合句意。

5. c 分析句子结构，空前为定冠词the，空后为that定语从句，空处应填名词。此处意为：由父母教会孩子在现实世界中获得成功的 ，破折号后面的diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty等表示“品质”的词对空处进行了解释说明，故空处应填表示“品 质”的词，故选attributes。

6. 0 根据句子结构， colleges是句子主语schools的同位语，空处应填副词，表示突出强调，此句意为：学校， 大学，不关注这些问题，particularly'尤其是，特别是”符合文意。

7.1 空格前为ready to，判断此处应填动词原形。该动词的宾语是not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character，handle意为“处理，应对”，此处要表达：处理生活事务，应 对困难、社会障碍和挫折。

8. l 空格前为助动词和副词，空格后为名词，判断此处应填动词原形。此处上下文语境为：欺凌事件随处可见;任务不总是公平分配;好人不一定总赢;小问题往往 实质性问题……上下文陈述的都是社会负面问题，空处所在分句也要陈述负面问题，即人们常常关注小问题，而忽略 了实质性问题，也就是小问题往往压过实质性问题，trump意为“压过， 胜过”。

9. k 分析句子结构， children to the harsher realities of life为句子的主语部分，谓语动词是isn’t，故空处应填动词的现在分词形式，且该动词可与 to搭配。此处要表达：让孩子接触更残酷的现实生活，结合选项，exposing 意为“使面临，使遭遇”，符合题意。

10. b 首先判断空前的and连接giving them that experience 和 them through it两个并列成分，故空处应填现在分词，与giving对应。此处意为：让他们获得那种经历，并 他们渡过难关是教育孩子有勇气、适应力和荣誉感的必不可少的一部分，结合选项，coaching为动词coacld指导”的动名词 形式，符合题意。

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