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▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词:attend
vt. & vi. 1.参加 be present at; go to
vt. & vi. 2.注意; 听 give one's attention; listen
vt. 3.照料 give protection, help, or care
vt. 4.陪伴 go with; be connected with
▲2017年高考英语必备高频单词:attend
1.attend的本意是指心里经常性地想着〔做〕某事,现代英语中主要用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。它强调的是动作,即听或看,为正式书面用语。
2.attend作“专心,注意”解时,多指对书本、图表、课业、命令、事物、事件等的注意。其后常接to。
3.attend还可表示“伴随”,含“照顾”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者处于从属地位,有时表示一种服务或礼貌、殷勤,有时表示跟在人或事物的后面而行。作“照顾”解时,主要指专职工作性质的照顾。
4.attend用作及物动词时接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。用于不及物动词时可接介词to表示“致力于”“注意”“照顾”,接介词on表示“照顾”“伴随”。
▲2017高考英语高频词解析:attend
~+名词
attend a celebration 参加庆祝
attend a class 上课
attend a college 上大学
attend a concert 出席音乐会
attend a conference 参加会议
attend a court of law 出庭
attend a funeral 参加葬礼
attend a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a church 去教堂做礼拜
attend a school 上学
attend the exhibition 去看展览
attend the movie 去看电影
attend the show 去看戏
~+副词
attend far better 好得多地照顾
attend well 很好地照顾
attend assiduously 殷勤地照料
attend carefully 细心地照顾
attend casually 漫不经心地听
attend immediately 立即注意
attend intermittently 断断续续地关照
attend invariably 始终不渝地关照
attend largely 很多人出席
attend medically 护理
attend nightly 夜间予以护理
attend numerously 参加人数众多
attend occasionally 偶尔出席
attend successively 连续参加
attend suitably 恰当地照顾
attend unavailingly 徒劳地护理
~+介词
attend at church 参加礼拜
attend on〔upon〕 陪伴某人,侍奉某人
attend on one's master 侍候主人
attend to 注意,留心,专心于; 护理
attend to a customer 接待顾客
attend to a patient 护理病人
attend to one's lessons 听课
attend to one's studies 专心学习
attend sb with an examination 给某人进行检查
▲2017高考英语高频词解析:attend
attend, attend to
这两者均可译为“出席”,但含义上有区别:attend指“人”去了, attend to则进一步指“心”去了,介词to在这里指“集中注意力于…”,例如:
He attended school, but didn't attend to his lessons.
他去上学,但不把功课放在心上。
He did attend the lecture this morning, but somehow he did not seem to attend to it.
今天上午他的确去听课了,可是不知怎的他似乎心不在焉。
attend on, attend to
这两个短语的区别是:
1.attend to是“照料”的意思, attend on是“侍候”的意思。介词to表示对象,而on则进一步表示目的,含有使其满意的意味。
2.attend on的宾语只是人, attend to的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。
3.attend to还含有“认真听”“认真干”的含义。
attend, be present
这两者均可译为“出席”。二者的区别是:attend强调的是过程, be present强调的是状态。例如:
I attended a meeting this morning.
今天上午我参加了一个会议。
He was present at the scene.
他当时在场。
attend, mind, tend, watch
这组词都有“照料(某人或某物)”的意思,在含义上略有不同:attend侧重“服侍使其更舒服”; mind侧重“保护其不出意外,不受损害”; tend侧重“注意某事使其正常运转”; watch侧重“预先做好防止发生危险的准备”,有连续性或专职性。例如:
He attended her through her illness.
她生病期间他一直照顾着她。
There was nobody left to mind the shop.
没人留下看守店铺。
A farmer is tending his sheep.
农夫在照看羊群。
There was a policeman watching the prisoner outside the house and making sure he didn't escape.
有位警察在监狱外监视那个犯人以防他逃跑。
▲2017高考英语必背单词:attend
1.在表示“应邀出席”而“高兴地去”时,应该用to come(I should be glad/delighted to come.),这是口语型句型,虽然用attend也可以,但形式上不流畅。
2.表示“出席者”“照料者”,用attendee; 表示“服务者”“侍者”,用attendant; 而表示“出席(音乐会)者”,则用audience。
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