九华山导游词概况(8篇)
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九华山导游词概况篇一
after opening to the outside world, eight new scenic spots and more than100 new scenic spots have been opened up. the new and old scenic spotscomplement each other, and the natural beauty and cultural landscape blend witheach other. in addition, the four distinct seasons and the sky wonders such assunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel and buddha light make peopleforget to return,
dizang daochang, a famous buddhist mountain
jiuhua mountain is one of the four famous mountains of buddhism in famous tibetan bodhisattva daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the tangdynasty and the korean peninsula, king qiaojue, prince of silla, came to visitfamous mountains and zhuo xi jiuhua for decades. after his death, he wasregarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of dizang bodhisattva. because of hiscommon surname jin, he was called jindizang. from jiuhua mountain, there weremore than 20 temples in the tang dynasty and more than 40 temples in the songdynasty in the ming dynasty, huacheng temple, the main temple, became the totaljungle with dozens of squatters. there were more than 100 temples in the wholemountain, and the incense was flourishing, which was "the top of the southeastmountains". so jiuhua mountain, together with wutai, emei and putuo, is known asthe four famous mountains of chinese buddhism.
in the qing dynasty, there were more than 150 temples in jiuhuashan. fromthe total jungle huacheng temple, there were four big jungles: zhiyuan temple,dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple. among the four big foshantemples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world". after the opening tothe outside world in the late 1970s, foshan, an ancient city, was bathed in thesunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitality reappeared and its oldappearance revived. at present, there are more than 90 monasteries, including 9national key monasteries and 30 provincial key monasteries, more than 600 monks,more than 10000 buddha statues and more than __ buddhist cultural s are generally maintained, buddhist activities are carried out normally,and foreign exchanges are frequent. mount jiuhua buddhism keeps friendlyexchanges with buddhist groups in japan, south korea, singapore, malaysia, theunited states, thailand, hong kong and chinese taiwan, and more than 100 monks have madeoverseas visits.
in today's buddhist monasteries in china, jiuhua mountain is widely praisedfor its profound buddhist culture, international buddhist taste, and integrationof monks and customs. it has become a distinctive and influential buddhist holyland.
it has a long history and famous culture
the combination of religious culture and landscape culture, and a lot ofhistorical and cultural activities make jiuhua mountain a famous culturalmountain with a long history and rich accumulation. more than __ years ago,taoists stopped at jiuhua mountain, and jiuhua is called "thirty-nine blessedplaces" in the book of "a study of blessed places". up to now, there are morethan 20 sites of taoist activities and taoist temples. in 401, the fifth year oflong'an in eastern jin dynasty, tianzhu monk beidu founded maoan in jiuhua, andbuddhism began to spread to jiuhua mountain.
in the tang dynasty, the new buddhist monk founded the dizang daochang,which was "a magnificent place with broad light"; in the ming dynasty, it wasfull of fragrance and became one of the four famous mountains of chinesebuddhism. taoism and buddhism make jiuhua mountain famous and attract numerouscelebrities and poets. after li bai, many scholars came one after another. theylived in seclusion in jiuhua and wrote books. they created books: gatheringpeople to give lectures. they went out to study and visit taoism. they expressedtheir love for mountains and rivers and wrote poems and paintings. there aremore than 20 book sites in jiuhua mountain, such as taibai book hall, yangmingbook and ganquan book.
jiuhua mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. there are more than 300children's songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. the imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to jiuhua. the emperor of the ming dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. the emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty wrote"jiuhua holy land" and "fantuo pujiao". more than 50 temples in jiuhua mountainwere granted by the imperial court.
many historical and cultural activities have left rich historical are more than __ historical relics in jiuhua mountain, including nearly100 precious relics. after opening to the outside world, we attached greatimportance to the development of cultural resources, made great efforts toexcavate and sort out buddhist culture, established "jindizang researchassociation" and buddhist culture research association, founded buddhistacademy, and set up cultural relics museum. cultural resources were initiallydeveloped and had a wide influence at home and abroad. the culture ofconfucianism, buddhism and taoism, ghost culture, architecture culture, stonecarving culture, folk culture, food culture, tea culture and body culture areamazing. jiuhua mountain is a famous cultural mountain with profound culturalheritage.
九华山导游词概况篇二
jiuhua mountain, with ninety-nine beautiful lotus flowers, ninety-nine highhanging temples, the fruits of ninety-nine years of cultivation, unexplainedwonder, endless folk customs, the perfect combination of magical and beautifullandscape and profound buddhist culture, makes jiuhua mountain a pure place forpeople and buddhas to share.
jiuhua mountain is located in qingyang county, chizhou city, anhuiprovince. it is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantbuddhist temple in the world. liu yuxi, a writer of the tang dynasty, praisedjiuhua mountain after climbing it. he thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with jiuhua mountain. li bai went to mount jiuhua threetimes. jiuhua mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousbuddhist temples. this famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the han dynasty and is known as the "lotus buddha kingdom". today,let's take a look at this "lotus buddha kingdom".
dear friends, at the moment, our location is jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of jiuhua mountain_ huachengtemple, according to the buddhist scriptures, once sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. after a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. at this time, the buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. go to huazhai quickly.". the apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. in fact, the so-called huacheng comes from theenlightenment of buddha.
in addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. the threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the buddha, so we mustnot step on it. second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. third, please do not touch the monks' magicweapons at will. ok, let's go into huacheng temple. huacheng temple
after that, we come to the palace of the flesh. please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! why is it called the palaceof the moon? because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.
the architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; jin qiaojue, the king oftibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in jiuhua mountainin the 10th year of yuanzhen of tang dynasty. three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. the sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. according to the buddhist scriptures, he wasa bodhisattva, so he was honored as the bodhisattva of tibetans.
walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become abuddha. therefore, the bodhisattva of tibet is also known as the great wishbodhisattva. i believe that with the blessing of the great wish bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.
jiuhua scenery is on the roof. tiantai peak is the main peak of jiuhuamountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. there is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". from the rooftop of jiuhua street,about 15 huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. when youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. all around the mountains crawling, lookingat jiuhua street, only palm so big. looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the yangtze river is indistinctly visible. the clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. there is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". at this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of penglai. it is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on mount ore, "tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofjiuhua".
well, my friends, the short journey to jiuhua mountain is over in a hurry.i hope you can fulfill your wish. when you come to jiuhua mountain, i can stillserve you.
九华山导游词概况篇三
hello, everyone!
welcome to jiuhua mountain. i'm li qiang, the tour guide of china taihetravel agency. just call me xiao li! i'm very happy with your arrival today. atthe same time, i hope my service can satisfy you. standing next to me is masterwang, the driver of our tour. master wang has more than ten years of drivingexperience. i'm very skilled in driving. you can give us two hearts, restassured to our master wang, happy to me, let's share this journey together.
members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the foguang avenue intothe mountain. as it will take a long time from here to jiuhua street, i'd liketo introduce jiuhua mountain to you first. jiuhua mountain is mainly located inchizhou city and qingyang county. it is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in anhui province. the area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. jiuhua mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5a scenic spot. a national tourist area. one of the four famousbuddhist mountains in china. it is known as an international buddhist dojo.
jiuhua mountain in anhui province has a beautiful scenery. in the southerndynasties, the mountain was so high that it was called jiuzi mountain. li bai, agreat poet of tang dynasty, visited jiuhua mountain and saw the lotus flowers onthe nine peaks. he wrote that "there are two wonderful things, and lingshanopens jiuhua." it's a beautiful poem. jiuhua mountain is a famous granitemountain. its main peak, shiwang peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. it is abeautiful place in jiuhua mountain.
anhui jiuhua mountain is one of the four famous buddhist mountains inchina. together with putuo mountain, emei mountain and wutai mountain, it iscalled the four famous buddhist mountains in china. in the 7th century a.d., theprince of silla sailed to the east and visited famous mountains. he finallychose jiuhua mountain and practiced hard for decades. after his death, his bodywas not rotten. people thought that jin qiaojue was the incarnation of thebodhisattva of the king of tibet. from then on, jiuhua mountain was regarded asthe taoist temple of the bodhisattva of the king of tibet. from then on, theking of tibetans was also called jintibetans.
ok, at this moment, our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of jiuhuastreet. please take your belongings and get off to enter the scenic spot.
ladies and gentlemen, the gate of jiuhua holy land, which is 9 meters highand 8.5 meters high, is in front of us. do you know who wrote the word "jiuhuaholy land" on the banner? yes, it's written by emperor kangxi. through the gatesquare, is there an extraordinary feeling of entering the holy land
friends, at this moment, we are here at the earliest palace temple injiuhua mountain, namely, the zhiyuan temple. zhiyuan temple is now a nationalkey temple and the only descendant jungle temple in jiuhua mountain. it is atypical composite building. its mountain gate deviates from the central axis ofthe main hall. the external mountain gate is not the carelessness of theconstruction, but the attention. it is said that one is to avoid evil, and theother is to face kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple. moreover, on the frontwall of zhiyuan temple, there is a big word "taishan shigandang" which is veryeye-catching. it is said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits andsuppressing demons, which is unique to zhiyuan temple.
the dharma of zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. there are statues of maitreya, four heavenly kings, bodhisattva weituo andeighteen arhats in the temple. among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist buddha, amitabha buddha and sakyamuni buddha. the statues ofbuddha, bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.
zhiyuan temple was built in the ming dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in jiuhua mountain. the jiuhua mountain buddhist association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefdharma meetings here. now it holds more than 1000 buddhist activities such aswaterway dharma meeting and yankou every year. it is one of the buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.
now we come to huacheng temple. huacheng temple is the first temple injiuhua mountain. now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. the exhibition materials aredivided into two parts: the first part shows jin dizang's life story; the secondpart shows precious historical relics. some of the scriptures are the treasuresof the temple.
there is a release pool in front of the temple. it is said that it was dugby jin dizang when he led his disciples to build huacheng temple. in front ofthe pool is huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizang's mother.
the next thing we are going to do is go to zen hall. shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of shenguang lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. the tv seriesjourney to the west was filmed here.
after visiting shangchan temple, we come to the most wonderful body body hall, also known as "dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofzhenguan of tang dynasty. it was originally a three-story stone pagoda, and theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body e there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it shenguang mountain. the characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." please follow me into the hall. please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and bodhi is is empty, and i swear not to become a buddha." it's the vow of bodhisattvadizang. actually, bodhisattva dizang could have become a buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. if hell is not empty, he will not become a buddha. before the birth ofmaitreya buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. the body hall is the symbol of jiuhua mountain. every time there is adharma meeting in tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.
attention, everyone. we are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace immediately. please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.
now we are in the centenary palace. baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk haiyu. in thearchitecture, the terrain of high in the south and low in the north is used toform a five story horse passage. the temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. thecentenary palace is the representative of jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by chinese and foreign tourists. dear tourists, today's tour ofjiuhua street scenic spot is over. thank you very much for your support andcooperation. please forgive me if there are any problems.
九华山导游词概况篇四
hello, friends! now we have arrived at jiuhua mountain scenic spot. firstof all, i would like to introduce you to the general situation of jiuhuamountain scenery.
jiuhua mountain, located in qingyang county, south anhui province, is oneof the four famous buddhist mountains in china. liu yuxi, a writer of the tangdynasty, praised jiuhua mountain after climbing it. he thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with jiuhua mountain. li bai went tomount jiuhua three times. jiuhua mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous buddhist temples.
as early as the eastern jin dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". the temples spread all overthe mountain. it is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. at the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.
when you visit jiuhua mountain, you first go to jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. it is the center of jiuhua mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "lotus buddha kingdom".it is actually a village on the mountain. besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.
huacheng temple on jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of jindynasty in jiuhua mountain. it is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. in the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"jiuhua ten sceneries".
not far from the east of jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary palace". on the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country wanniantemple". it is said that in the wanli period of the ming dynasty, there was amonk named wuxu. at the age of 26, he came to jiuhua mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. the monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.
emperor chongzhen of the ming dynasty granted him the title of "yingshenbodhisattva". as a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in jiuhua mountain. visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monk's hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body hall of the temple.
jiuhua scenery is on the roof. tiantai peak is the main peak of jiuhuamountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. there is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". from the rooftop of jiuhua street,about 15 huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. when youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. all around the mountains crawling, lookingat jiuhua street, only palm so big. looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the yangtze river is indistinctly visible.
the clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. the surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". at this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of penglai. it is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on mount tai. therefore, "tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of jiuhua".
九华山导游词概况篇五
大家好!欢迎各位来到神奇灵秀的莲花佛国——九华山游览。我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍。今天小王能和大家相遇并为大家服务,这就是冥冥之中的佛缘哦。首先小王代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来。小王旁边是司机严师傅,严师傅有多年的驾驶经验,所以虽然山路有点弯,但大家在旅途中可以完全放心。那在接下来两天里,将由小王和严师傅为大家服务。希望这次的九华之旅能够给您带来灵气、福气和好运气!
在佛经中曾经有云:前世五百次的回眸,才换来今生的一次擦肩而过.所以我敢很肯定的说,上辈子咱们啥事儿都没干,老顾着回头了。 咱们在上辈子的努力回头下,今世才有缘相识,希望大家可以珍惜这来之不易的缘分,互相照顾。如果在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求,可以尽管提出来,我们会尽全力为大家去解决。也请大家配合我的工作,同时要注意车箱内的卫生。
现在我们的旅游大巴正驶往九华山风景区,那小王就先为大家掀开她的神秘面纱。
九华山北临长江,南望黄山,坐落在安徽省池州市青阳县境内,方圆120平方公里,最高峰是十王峰,海拔1342米 。它山奇峰秀,层峦叠嶂,是国家首批重点风景名胜区,国家5a级旅游区景区,全国闻名风景旅游区示范点。九华山是“地狱未空誓不成佛,众生度尽方证菩提”的大愿菩萨——地藏王的道场。与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山并称我国佛教四大名山,被誉为国际性佛教道场。
说到九华山,不能不提到两个人物。对了——一个是诗仙李白。因为九华山山名和这位诗仙渊源深厚。
九华山,古时候称为陵阳山、帻山,唐以前因为因有九峰形似莲花”——又叫“九子山”。唐天宝年间诗人李白漫游秋浦,谣望九华山如九朵盛开的莲花,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”,“昔在九江山,遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉,”等描绘九华山秀美景色的千古绝唱,从此,九华山一名一直沿用至今。
还有一个人物金乔觉。公元8世纪新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,卓锡九华,苦修数十载,圆寂后肉身不腐,被认为地藏菩萨“灵迹示视”,于是将其肉身妆漆镀金,塑为菩萨,享受千年香火。因其俗姓金,故称金地藏,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道场。每逢菩萨圆寂日(农历七月三十),海内外信众都要云集九华,举行庙会,以志纪念。每当此日,我们可以听到,佛乐阵阵,经声朗朗。看到僧尼信众,手持香炷,同声祈愿。 现在九华山尚存86座寺庙、6800多尊佛像,700多名僧尼散居山林,他们过着晨钟暮鼓,耕织劳作,清静怡然的生活。
目前九华山风景区一共划分为五个相对独立而又各具特色的景区,现在我们就去九华街景区游览。九华街我们主要游览的是寺庙。
九华山的寺庙建筑独具特色,于散乱中取和谐,于朴实中见庄严,取貌于皖南民居,与周围秀美山川和古老村落相互映衬,更显古朴清幽,秀雅灵妙。九华山寺庙主要集中在海拔600多米的九华街,这里是九华山的中心,有“莲花佛国”之称。现在大家跟随我进入九华街景区。首先我们看到的是一座石门坊,高九米,跨度8.5米,仿清徽派建筑。横额两面镌刻清康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。
九华街东行不远,有一建在危崖绝壁上的佛殿——百岁宫,大殿的匾额有御题“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”10个金字。据说,明万历年间,26岁的无暇和尚来到九华山,在一人迹罕至的山洞里苦修百年。他死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将尸体妆金供奉。崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大佛教丛林之一。在百岁宫肉身殿,可以看到无暇和尚的装金肉身佛像,头戴僧帽,身着袈裟,端坐莲台,享万世香火。九华山已发现14具肉身,多为年龄百岁左右僧尼留下,可能与他们吃素时间长,圆寂时体内水份少,坐化瓷缸密封好等有关。
后面还有很多寺庙等着大家。大家可以在此烧香拜佛,为亲朋好友祈福。我们现在所处的位置叫做?(qi)园寺,居九华山四大丛林之首。县委九华山唯一子孙丛林寺院,由山门,天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,斋堂,院库,退居寮,方丈寺,讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合型建筑。其山门偏离大殿中轴线,歪至山门颇有讲究:一是为了辟邪,二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。?园寺前院墙有一条石刻,“泰山石敢当”五个大字十分醒目,说是为了辟邪镇妖,这也是?园寺所独有的。
现在我们一起参观是参观化城寺。它是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺。佛经有“指地化城”之说。该寺坐落于九华山化成峰西南,化成盆地中心,故名化城寺。这里就到了化城寺寺门,寺前有放生池,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的。这池前则是平整开阔的化成广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的娘娘塔基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华,万里跋涉寻儿回归,长时间寻儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中的泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称“明眼泉”金地藏用心伺候母亲,并向她细说佛教姻缘。母亲钟被感悟,留山祝儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念她,称娘娘塔。
来到九华山不得不去的一个地方就是肉身宝殿,是全国重点寺院,安徽省重点文物保护单位。原为三层石塔,安葬金地藏肉身,俗称肉身塔,又名“地藏坟”。大家知道地藏菩萨的大愿是什么吗,不妨你过来看看这殿南门上的横额,“众生渡尽,方证菩提,地狱未空,誓不成佛”。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征,这里绿荫环抱,环境优美,游人如织,香火旺盛。每逢地藏法会,这里人山人海,守塔拜塔,盛况空前。
好了,各位朋友们们,今天我们的游览就要结束了,感谢大家一路的支持和配合,途中有有什么服务不周的地方还前大家多多包涵。同也大家也可以提出你们宝贵的意见和建议。明天我将带大家参观九华山的天台和闵园等景区,最后祝愿各位能好好休息,品尝九华山的特色美食。
九华山导游词概况篇六
hello everyone! the journey is hard. first of all, welcome to jiuhuamountain, lingshan buddha land. my name is wan. i'm a tour guide of taibaitravel agency of jiuhua mountain. on behalf of our travel agency, myself and thedriver, please allow me to extend my sincere greetings to you. may the tibetanking bodhisattva of jiuhua mountain bless your family and everything goeswell!
now we come to the body palace of jiuhua mountain. when we talk about thebody palace of jiuhua mountain, we have to mention one person. his name is jinqiaojue. he is a foreigner. he comes from ancient silla, which is the southeastof the korean peninsula today. according to historical records, jin qiaojue wasa prince of silla. at the age of 24, he cut his hair to become a monk and sailedfrom silla to china. he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers inchina, and finally settled down in jiuhua mountain to practice.
and in accordance with the vow of bodhisattva dizang: "hell is not empty,vow not to become a buddha.". during his practice in jiuhua mountain, jinqiaojue subdued the beasts and collected herbs. while he was treating the peopleon the mountain, he preached sutras and widely practiced buddhism, which wasdeeply loved by the people. jin qiaojue gradually became famous and receivedmany disciples. even local officials went up to the mountain to listen tobuddhism and recite his deeds to the imperial court. as a result, more and morepeople follow jin qiaojue.
because of the high mountains, dense forests and little land, the monkscould not support themselves with food, so they had to eat guanyintu. because oflong-term malnutrition, people at that time called jin qiaojue "haggard monk"and his disciples "haggard people". however, the more difficult it was, the morefirm jin qiaojue's faith was and the more respected he was. even the monks ofsilla came to follow him one after another. after ninety-nine years old as likeas two peas, jin qiaojue died, and the body had not rotted for three years. hisface was just like before his death. these supernatural phenomena are similar tothose of the tibetan king bodhisattva recorded in the buddhist scriptures.
it happened that jinqiaojue was named jindizang, so buddhism confirmed himas the reincarnation of the bodhisattva king of dizang. people built pagodas andtombs to worship him. since then, jiuhua mountain has become a well-known taoistcenter for the king of tibetans.
now i'd like to explain to you the meaning of the "body" offered by the"body palace". flesh body, originally meant to be the flesh and blood ofparents. the so-called "body" of buddhism refers to the body of the eminent monkafter his death. although his body has gone through a long period of time, ithas not been rotten and festering, and adheres to its original shape and islifelike. only monks and nuns who have reached a very high level of practice canform the body. the body is different from the "mummy" in egypt. in ancientegypt, the funeral ceremony was very simple, just digging a shallow pit in thedesert to bury. due to the dry desert climate, the body quickly dehydrated whenit came into contact with hot sand, and the bacteria were killed, forming amummy by natural action.
after the mummy is in the human death, the viscera, brain and other tissueswill be removed, and then the body with drug treatment and preservation. mummieshave also been unearthed in xinjiang, china. jiuhua mountain is located on thesouth bank of the yangtze river. it is humid all the year round, and the climateis humid. there is no natural condition to produce mummies, and the body has notbeen treated with any medicine.
so far, this peculiar physical phenomenon has not been scientificallyexplained.
there are many precious cultural relics in the body hall and its culturalrelics exhibition room. some of them are gifts for the royal family. it is veryrare and can be called a treasure house of buddhist cultural relics. every year,on the birthday of the king of tibetans on july 30 of the lunar calendar, it isa traditional temple fair in jiuhua mountain. monks, nuns and pilgrims from allover the country hold buddhist activities there and gather around the bodypagoda to watch the night for the king of tibetans. nearby urban and ruralresidents also go to the mountain for folk cultural entertainment nds of tourists and pilgrims, chanting buddha's name day and night,surrounded by cigarettes and drumming, present a grand ceremony.
九华山导游词概况篇七
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain, our lotus buddha kingdom. i'myour tour guide. my name is wang ping. just call me xiao wang. first of all, iwould like to introduce the general situation of jiuhua mountain. jiuhuamountain is located in chizhou city, anhui province. it is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in anhui province. ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. it is also known as the fourfamous buddhist mountains in china with mount emei in sichuan, mount wutai inshanxi and mount putuo in zhejiang.
jiuhua mountain was not originally called jiuhua mountain, but jiuzimountain in the tang dynasty. because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine jiuzi mountains. during the reign oftang tianbao, li bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. he wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, lingshan opensjiuhua, tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". jiuhua mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activities. taoism firstdeveloped in jiuhua mountain, and buddhism became more prosperous. during thekaiyuan period of the tang dynasty, king qiaojue, prince of silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our jiuhuamountain. sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
finally he died at the age of 99. buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the bodhisattva oftibet recorded in the buddhist scriptures. he was respected as the bodhisattvaof tibet yinghua. because his family name was jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called jin dizang. since then, jiuhua mountain has been established as thetaoist center of the bodhisattva. after the tang dynasty, the buddhistdeclaration of jiuhua mountain gradually came into being. by the end of the qingdynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingzhiyuan temple, dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple.
next, we first enter the jiuhua street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. it is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the hui style architecture of the qing dynasty. the banner isengraved with the four characters "jiuhua shengjing" written by emperor are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. the gateis dignified and elegant. after passing the gate, you can see yingxian bridge was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. it is a single holestone arch bridge. please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
you see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuan n temple is a national key temple. its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of jiuhua mountain. it is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, tianwang hall, daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland sutra library. it is a typical composite building. its mountain gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. do you understand why? because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. one is to ward off evilspirits, secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple.
the main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. it has a very prominent position. there is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. the five big characters "tai shan shi gan dang" on it arevery eye-catching. let's guess what this is for. in fact, this is unique to thegarden temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
entering the mountain gate is lingguan hall. when you enter the hall, youcan see wang lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. wang lingguan is the dharma protector of can he protect the dharma here? it is said that wei tuo, the dharmaprotector of buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the bodhisattva of tibet, which made wang lingguan take the post. thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between buddhism and taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
from lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. there are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. in the middle nichesits maitreya buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "a bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
lingguan hall and tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. in the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third buddha about 12 meters high. under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). the carving is exquisite. on the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk tang's taking scriptures". in front ofthe statue of the buddha, the monk who presided over the dharma association wentto worship the buddha.
well, after visiting zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of jiuhuastreet. what you can see is huacheng temple, the kaishanzu temple of jiuhuamountain. there is a saying in buddhist scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". huacheng temple is located in the southwest of huacheng peak injiuhua mountain and in the center of huacheng basin, so it is named huachengtemple. huacheng temple has a long history. it was built in the jin dynasty, andit is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. the architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. in the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "jiuhua tensceneries".
after the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. there are four existing dwellings, the first three are qingdynasty buildings: one is lingguan hall, the second is tianwang hall, and thethird is daxiong hall. 2、 among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water guiming hall". the main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. the relief of"jiulong panzhu" in dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. sijin sutra house isthe only ming dynasty building in jiuhua mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. huacheng temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
under the stone steps of huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin song dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. there isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. it is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build huacheng temple. it is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. in front of the pool is a flat and open huacheng square. in thesquare, there is a "niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. it is said that after learning about zhuoxijiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. she thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the buddha. later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "niangniang tower". however, some people in jiuhua mountain alsocall "niangniang tower" to commemorate jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. whether mother or wife, the legend of "niangniang tower" is beautiful.
well, our tour of jiuhua mountain has come to an end. thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in xiao wang's work. i hope i can continue to serve youin the future. have a good trip! thank you very much
九华山导游词概况篇八
位于安徽省池州市东南境,西北隔长江与天柱山相望,东南越太平湖与黄山同辉,是安徽”两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)黄金旅游区的北部主入口、主景区。风景区面积120平方公里,保护范围174 平方公里。中心位置(九华街雪地理坐标为东经117°8′,北纬30°5′。现为国家aaaa级旅游区、全国文明风景旅游区示范点,被誉为国际性佛教道常
1。山水奇秀,风景名山
九华山以奇丽的自然风光着称于世。南朝时,因此山奇秀,高出云表,峰峦异状,其数有九,故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”的诗句,并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成,由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响,形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70 余座,千米以上高峰30余座,最高十王峰海拔1342米。唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹:“奇峰一见惊魂魄”,“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕,山西五条溪流汇于六泉口,经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷,垂涧渊潭,流泉飞瀑,气象万千。“江边一幅王维画,石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景,移步换景,清代概括有”九华十景”。对外开放后,新辟八大景区,百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映,自然秀色与人文景观相互融和,加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观,美不胜收,令人留连忘返。
2。地藏道场,佛教名山
九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,着名地藏菩萨道常它的开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪,在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,卓锡九华,苦修数十载,圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”,因其俗姓金,故称金地藏,从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座,宋代发展到40余座,至明代更有长足的发展,主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林,全山寺院达100余座,香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。清代九华山寺院达150余座,由总丛林化城寺分衍出祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林,在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后,古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳,活力再现,旧貌重辉。
现有各类寺院90余座,其中国家重点寺院9座,省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人,各类佛像万余尊,各种佛教文物xx余件。寺院普遍得到维修,佛事活动正常开展,对外交往活动频繁,九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断,先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。在当今我国佛教道场中,九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉,成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。
3。历史悠久,文化名山
宗教文化与山水文化相融,大量的历史人文活动,使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。多年前,九华山就有道家驻足,《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”,至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵,佛教开始传入九华山。唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场,“胜境巍巍,普放大光”;至明清香火极盛,成为中国佛教四大名山之一,经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振,吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。
自李白之后,许多文人学者接踵而至,他们在九华或者隐居山庄,着书立说;或者创立书:,聚众讲学;或者出入烟霞,参学访道;寄情山水,吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书:、甘泉书:等20余处书:遗址。九华山又为民歌之乡,汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首,非常多带有佛教色彩,生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华,明神宗敕谕、赐银,清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”,九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。
大量历史人文的活动,遗有丰富的历史文物,九华山有历史文物xx余件,其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后,重视文化资源的开发,着力挖掘整理佛教文化,成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会,创办佛学院,开办文物馆,文化资源得到初步开发,在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等,异彩纷呈,令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。
九华山导游词概况篇九
亲爱的游客朋友们:大家好!欢迎您们来到九华山,九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一,干警一起去看看这里的美景吧。
唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
早在东晋年间(420__年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,形成“三里一小庙,五里一大庙”,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,这里海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感,化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
从九华街往东走不远,有一建在悬崖上的殿堂,就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字。据说,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无暇的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了120__年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽,身披红色袈裟,端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
最后,我们今天的游玩就到此结束了,大家休息下吧。