八年级英语提纲人教版(3篇)
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八年级英语提纲人教版篇一
直接引语间接引语
(一)、概念:
直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话,引用部分要加引号。
间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来,转述部分不用引号。
(二)、转换方法(两注意,一了解):
两注意:先注意人称变化,再注意时态变化;一了解:指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。
l人称变化:一随主(直接引语中的第一人称应随主句中的主语变为相应的人称,但注意只改人称不变词性)
e.g. he said: “i am a good student.”→he said he was a good student. (主格)
he said: “my parents are teachers.”→he said his parents were teachers. (形代)
二随宾(直接引语中的第二人称应随主句中的宾语变为相应的人称,同样只改人称不变词性)
e.g. he said (to me): “ you have to go there.” →he said i had to go there.(主格)
he said (to me): “your brother has to go there.”→he said my brother had to go there.(宾格)
三不变(直接引语中的第三人称不需要改变)
e.g. he said: “ he swims every day.”→he said he swam every day.
l时态变化,按下表进行改变
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时(客观真理除外,仍用现在时)
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时
一般过去时过去完成时
过去完成时过去完时
一般将来时过将来时
一了解:指示代词、时间状语、地点状语可以不变,也可按以下规则进行变化:
直接引语间接引语
指示代词this这these这些that那those那些
时间状语now现在then那时
today今天that day那天
tonight今晚that night那天晚上
this week这星期that week那个星期
yesterday昨天the day before前一天
last week上星期the week before前一个星期
ago以前before以前
tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天
next week下星期the next week第二个星期
地点状语here这里there那里
动词come来go去
(三)、注意以下几种句型,它们在直接引语变间接引时,除了遵循以上人称和时态的变化外,还有一些特殊的要求:
1.直接引语为陈述句,完全遵循以上方法;
2.直接引语为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句时,先用“if”或“whether”来引出从句,再把从句写成一个陈述句。
e.g. he asked me: “are you a student?”.(一疑)→he asked me if i was a student.
he asked me: “do you like math or english?”(选疑)→he asked me if i liked math or english.
he asked me: “he is your brother, isn’t he?”(反疑)→he asked me if he was my brother.
3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时,先保留特殊疑问词,再把从句写成一个陈述句。
e.g. his mother asked: “where is tom?”→his mother asked where tom was.
she asked: “where do you come from?”→she asked where i came from.
4.直接引语为肯定祈使句时,应用短语:ask/tell sb. to do sth来转换。
e.g. the teacher said: “open the door.”→the teacher asked/told me to open the door.
5.直接引语为否定祈使句时,应用短语:ask/tell sb. not to do sth来转换
e.g. my parents said: “don’t play in the street.”→my parents asked me not to play in the street.
八年级英语提纲人教版篇二
短语&句型:
1. every saturday在每周六(其前不加任何介词) 2. first of all首先
3. both … and…两者都both of两者都
neither … nor …两者都不(就近一致原则) neither of + n.两者都不(三单)
either … or…两者之一(就近一致原则) either of + n.两者之一(三单)
me neither. = neither/nor +助动词/情态动词、be动词+ i我也不…。
me too. = so +助动词/情态动词、be动词+ i我也…
so +主语+助动词/情态动词、be动词的确(对别人的观点表示赞同)
4. most of +可数名词复数/不可数名词绝大多数
5. agree on something同意某人的计划agree to do sth.答应/同意做…
agree with sb.同意某人的.观点allow sb. to do sth同意某人去做某事
6. pass on传递
7. be supposed to do sth. = should do应当做…;被期望或被要求做... ...
8. be in good health = be healthy身体健康9. get over (it)克服
10. open up打开11. care for照料;照顾
12. be/get mad at/with sb.生某人的气be/get mad about sth对…事生气
get angry/annoyed with sb.生某人的气
13. have a surprise party开一个惊喜晚会14. do a homework project做家庭作业
15. do well in = be good at在……方面做得好16. do better in=be better at在……做得更好
17. do badly in =be weak in在……做得糟
18. a hard-working boy一个勤学的男孩19. work hard努力学习
20. a disappointing result令人失望的结果22. be disappointed at sth/sb.对…感到失望
23. have a hard time with sth在…方面有困难
24. fight with sb. = have a (big) fight with和……打架
argue with sb. = have an argument with sb与…争吵
25. change one’s life改变…的生活(life生活,生命;可数名词,复数为:lives)
26. open up one’s eyes开阔视野27. give a good start in life给生活一个好开始
28. a poor mountain village贫穷的山村29. a one-year program一年的项目
30. things are fine here.这里情况很好。 31. how is it going?情况如何?
32. i hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利
33. best wishes and good luck for you.祝福你,祝你幸运..
34. mom and dad send their love to you.爸爸妈妈向你问好。
35. that’s about all the news i have for now.那就是我要说的。
八年级英语提纲人教版篇三
单词:
1.关于decision决定(名词)
decide决定(动词) ;make a decision = decide
decide to do sth = make a decision to sth决定去做某事;
decide on (doing) sth = make a decision on (doing) sth决定(做)某事
2.关于message(消息):
message消息(可数名词) take a message for sb.(给某人捎口信);leave a message留言
news新闻、消息(不可数名词);information消息、信息(不可数名词)
a piece of news/information一条信息,two pieces of news/information两条信息
与此类似的还有:advice建议(不可数), suggestion建议(可数); some advice/suggestions
3.关于bring, take:
bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”,表示将人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的位置的这个动作;短语:bring … to …把…带来… (bring → brought → brought)
take指“把东西带走或拿走”,表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置的这个动作;
短语:take … to …把…带去…