总结是对某一特定时间段内的学习和工作生活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的一种书面材料，它能够使头脑更加清醒，目标更加明确，让我们一起来学习写总结吧。怎样写总结才更能起到其作用呢？总结应该怎么写呢？以下是小编收集整理的工作总结书范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

新概念英语第二册第一章 新概念英语第二册第一课知识点总结文档篇一

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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导

本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)

一、词组

no matter how 不管怎样

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just

insist on 坚持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟着转

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的动词及词组

avoid meeting him 避开他

come running 跑过来

it was no use pretending 假装没有用

enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他

insist on coming 坚持要来

(be)busy doing… 忙着干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了

fancy meeting 真想不到见着……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心

i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽

三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来

letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来

新概念英语第二册第一章 新概念英语第二册第一课知识点总结文档篇二

根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(举止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(举止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(举止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词

1.i didn’t go to bed u________ 12 o’clock last night.2.i can’t understand you please r________ ?

we meet o_______ the school gate at two o’clock this afternoon?

pay a__________ to your got very a________ and shut the door a ’t behave(举止)so r_________.i can’t b_______ bell is r__________ ’s time for father’s sister is you’re ’s gone to beijing on b__________(出差). we go to the t_________ tomorrow evening? there is a new plat on show.

新概念英语第二册第一章 新概念英语第二册第一课知识点总结文档篇三

lesson 1 private conversation 私人的；私有的；私下的;交谈；会话；社交 go to the theatre 去看戏 talk loudly 大声说话 angry

生气的；愤怒的； angrily 愤怒地 turn round 转过身去 pay attention(to)注意，理会

bear

承受；结果实，忍受；具有；支撑n.熊 none of your business 不关你的事 rudely

无礼地；粗暴地

lesson 3

send a postcard

寄明信片

spoil

溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺;掠夺；变坏；腐败 italy

意大利（欧洲南部国家）

italian

意大利的；意大利语的；意大利文化的n.意大利人；意大利语 museum

博物馆美术馆，美术博物馆；艺术博物馆 故宫博物院

public garden

公园

lend

贷；增添，提供；把……借给 make a decision

做决定 single ['siŋɡl]

adj.单一的；单身的；单程的 n.一个；单打；单程票 vt.选出

vi.击出一垒安打 take up 拿起；开始从事

stamp [stæmp]

n.邮票；印记；标志；跺脚

vt.铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏 vi.跺脚；捣碎；毁掉

bother ['bɔðə]

vt.烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi.操心，麻烦；烦恼 n.麻烦；烦恼

lesson 4 exciting [ik'saitiŋ]

adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的

v.激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起 receive a letter 收到信

firm ['fə:m]

adj.坚定的；结实的；牢固的；严格的 vt.使牢固；使坚定 vi.变坚实；变稳固 adv.稳固地 n.商号；公司

a great number of 许多

different ['difərənt]

adj.不同的；个别的，与众不同的

abroad [ə'brɔ:d]

adv.在国外；到海外 adj.往国外的 n.海外；异国

lesson 5 garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ, ɡə'r-]

n.车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库 vt.把……送入车库

pigeon ['pidʒin] n.鸽子

message ['mesidʒ]

n.消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词 vi.报信，报告；[通信] 报文 vt.通知

cover ['kʌvə]

vt.包括；采访，报导；涉及 n.封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物 vi.覆盖；代替

distance ['distəns]

n.距离；远方；疏远；间隔 vt.疏远；把…远远甩在后面

request [ri'kwest] n.请求；需要 vt.要求，请求

spare part 备件

urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj.紧急的；急迫的

spare [spεə]

vt.节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让 vi.饶恕，宽恕；节约

adj.多余的；瘦的；少量的 n.剩余；备用零件

lesson 6 move [mu:v]

n.移动；步骤；迁居

vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开 vt.移动；感动

beggar ['beɡə]

n.乞丐；穷人；家伙 vt.使贫穷；使沦为乞丐

knock at the door 敲门

in return for … 作为报答

stand on one’s head 倒立

a piece of cheese 一块奶酪

pocket ['pɔkit] n.口袋；钱；容器

vt.隐藏；忍受；将…放入衣袋

vi.形成袋或囊

adj.小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的 lesson 7 detective [di'tektiv] adj.侦探的 n.侦探

expect [ik'spekt]

vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期

parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹，小包 vt.打包；捆扎

diamond ['daiəmənd]

n.钻石，金刚石；菱形；方块牌 adj.菱形的；金刚钻的

south africa 南非

steal [sti:l]

vt.剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃

vi.窃取；偷偷地行动；[棒球]偷垒

n.[口]偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；[篮球]断球

the customs house 海关

keep guard 警戒，守卫

precious ['preʃəs] = very valuable

adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的

arrival [ə'raivəl]

n.到来；到达；到达者

airfield ['εəfi:ld] n.飞机场

valuable ['væljuəbl]

adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的

n.贵重物品

lesson 8 enter for 参加（竞赛，活动等）

competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.竞争；比赛，竞赛

win [win]

vt.赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱 vi.赢；获胜；成功 n.赢；胜利

neat [ni:t]

adj.灵巧的；整洁的；优雅的；齐整的；未搀水的；平滑的

path [pɑ:θ, pæθ]

n.道路；小路；轨道

wooden bridge 木桥

pool [pu:l]

n.联营；撞球；水塘；共同资金 vi.联营，合伙经营 vt.合伙经营

prize [praiz]

n.奖品；奖赏；战利品 vt.珍视；捕获；估价 adj.获奖的

lesson 9 town hall 市政厅；市政府；市民集会所

crowd [[kraud]]

n.群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众

v.拥挤,挤满,挤进

vt.挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼 vi.挤,拥挤,聚集

gather ['ɡæðə]

vt.收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起 vi.聚集；化脓；皱起 n.聚集；衣褶；收获量

strike [straik]

vi.打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透 vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达 n.罢工；打击；殴打

the minute hand 分针

refuse [ri'fju:z, ri:-] n.垃圾；废物

vt.拒绝；不愿；抵制 vi.拒绝

welcome ['welkəm] adj.受欢迎的 n.欢迎 vt.欢迎 int.欢迎

laugh [lɑ:f, læf]

n.笑；引人发笑的事或人 vi.笑

vt.以笑表示；使…笑得

lobby ['lɔbi]

n.大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体 vt.对……进行游说 vi.游说议员

lesson 10 被动语态

jazz [dʒæz]

n.爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹

vi.奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡 vt.奏爵士乐；使活泼

adj.爵士乐的；喧吵的

musical ['mju:zikəl]

基本释义 词组短语 同近义词

adj.音乐的；悦耳的 n.音乐片

instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-,-ment] n.仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械

clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.古钢琴，翼琴

belong [bi'lɔŋ]

vi.属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置

damage ['dæmidʒ]

vi.损害；损毁；赔偿金 n.损害；损毁 vt.损害，毁坏

key [ki:]

n.（打字机等的）键；关键；钥匙

vt.键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索 vi.使用钥匙 adj.关键的

string [striŋ]

n.（乐器的）弦；线，细绳；一串，一行 vt.扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直 vi.连成一串；排成一列

allow [ə'lau]

vt.允许；给予；认可 vi.容许；考虑

allow for 考虑到，虑及

allow of 容许

vt.允许；给予；认可

afford, let, have, deal, extend vi.容许；考虑

think of, think about

touch [tʌtʃ]

vt.接触；触动；使轻度受害

vi.触摸；涉及；接近；提到 n.接触；触觉；格调；少许

shock [ʃɔk]

n.休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆

vt.使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆 vi.感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆 adj.浓密的；蓬乱的

be shocked 对发生的不好的事情感到震惊

chord [kɔ:d] n.弦；和弦

lesson 11 a good turn 善良的行为

deserve [di'zə:v] vi.应受，应得 vt.应受，应得

lawyer’s office 律师事务所

salary ['sæləri]

vt.给...加薪；给...薪水 n.薪水

immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即，立刻；直接地 conj.一…就

cheque [tʃek] n.支票

reputation [,repju'teiʃən] n.名声，名誉；声望

lesson 12 captain ['kæptin]

n.队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt.指挥；率领

sail [seil]

vi.航行；启航，开船 n.帆，篷；航行 vt.航行

harbour ['hɑ:bə]

vi.藏匿；入港停泊；庇护 vt.庇护；藏匿；入港停泊 n.海港（等于harbor）；避难所

the atlantic [ət'læntik] 大西洋

plenty of time 充裕的时间

take part in 参加

ancient ['einʃənt]

adj.古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的 n.古代人；老人

voyage ['vɔiidʒ]

n.航行；航程；旅行记 vi.航行；航海 vt.飞过；渡过

lesson 13

a group of 一群

pop singer 流行歌手

将来进行时

club [klʌb]

n.俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花 vt.用棍棒打；募集 vi.集资；组成俱乐部 adj.俱乐部的

performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.性能；绩效；表演；执行

keep order 维持秩序

occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]

n.时机，机会；场合；理由 vt.引起，惹起

the greenwood boys 绿林少年

recital [ri'saitəl]

n.朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会

cafe ['kæfei]

n.咖啡馆；小餐馆

lesson 14 amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]

adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的

v.逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）

experience [ik'spiəriəns] n.经验；经历；体验 vt.经验；经历；体验

wave [weiv]

vi.波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形 vt.卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形 n.波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲

ask a lift = ask a ride 要求搭车

apart from = except for 除了……以外

journey ['dʒə:ni] n.旅行；行程 vi.旅行

reach [ri:tʃ]

vi.达到；延伸；伸出手；传开 vt.达到；影响；抵达；伸出 n.范围；延伸；河段；横风行驶

lesson 15 间接引语

secretary ['sekrətəri]

n.秘书；书记；部长；大臣

nervous ['nə:vəs]

adj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的

look up 抬头看；查阅；尊敬；拜访

afford [ə'fɔ:d]

vt.给予，提供；买得起

interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]

vt.中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍 vi.打断；打扰 n.中断

extra ['ekstrə]

adv.特别地，非常；另外

n.临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品 adj.额外的，另外收费的；特大的

lay [lei]

vt.躺下；产卵；搁放 adj.世俗的；外行的

n.位置；短诗；花纹方向 vi.下蛋；打赌

v.躺；位于（lie的过去式）

[ 过去式laid 过去分词laid 现在分词laying ]

lesson 16 request [ri'kwest] n.请求；需要 vt.要求，请求

park(one’s car)停放（汽车）

traffic ['træfik]

n.交通；运输；贸易；[通信] 通信量 vt.用…作交换；在…通行 vi.交易，买卖

ticket ['tikit]

n.票；入场券，标签；（美）候选人名单；证明书；交通罚款单 vt.加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单

sweden ['swi:dən] n.瑞典（欧洲国家）

note [nəut]

n.笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子 vt.注意；记录；注解

sign [sain]

n.迹象；符号；记号；手势 vi.签署；签名 vt.签署；示意

reminder [ri'maində]

n.暗示；提醒的人/物；催单

obey [əu'bei]

vt.服从，听从；按照……行动 vi.服从，顺从；听话 obey one’s order

no cycling 禁止骑自行车

no admittance 闲人免进；禁止入内

lesson 17

宾语从句中，谓宾不颠倒

at least 至少

appear on the stage 在舞台上扮演

take part in 参加

stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n.（女士）长袜

sock [sɔk] n.短袜；一击

vt.重击；给……穿袜 adv.正着地；不偏不倚地adj.非常成功的

orange-colored 橘红色

solve [sɔlv, sɔ:lv] vt.解决；解答；溶解 vi.作解答

lesson 18 pub [pʌb] n.酒馆；客栈

landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n.房东，老板；地主

look for 寻找

pay the bill 付账

give to sb.把……还给某人

naughty ['nɔ:ti]

adj.顽皮的，淘气的；不听话的；没规矩的；不适当的；下流的

lesson19 at any moment 随时

hurry ['hʌri, 'hə:ri] n.匆忙，急忙

vt.使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙 vi.赶紧，赶快；匆忙

ticket office 售票处

sell out 售完

what a pity!真遗憾

exclaim [ik'skleim]

vi.呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷 vt.大声说出

at once 立即，立刻

sadly ['sædli]

adv.悲哀地；悲痛地

air-condition ['εəkən,diʃən] vt.用空调调节；给...装上空调n.空调；空调器

sell up 为还债而变卖；卖完

lesson 20 favourite ['feivərit] adj.特别喜爱的

n.特别喜欢的人或事物

fisherman ['fiʃəmən] = peterman n.渔夫；渔人 [ 复数fishermen ]

boot [bu:t]

vt.引导；踢；解雇；使穿靴 n.靴子；踢；汽车行李箱

rubbish ['rʌbiʃ]

n.垃圾，废物；废话 adj.毫无价值的

give up 放弃

a waste of time 浪费时间

realize ['riəlaiz, 'ri:-]

vt.实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得

be interested in 对……感兴趣

zen [zen]

n.禅；禅宗；禅宗信徒（等于zen buddhism）

lesson 21 drive 使某人发疯

passing ['pɑ:siŋ, 'pæs-]

adj.过往的；及格的；短暂的 n.经过；及格；流逝；去世 adv.非常

v.通过；及格；许可；传送（pass的ing形式）

night and day 日夜不停地

come into use 开始被使用

knock down 撞倒

offer ['ɔfə, 'ɔ:-]

vt.提供；出价；试图 n.提议；出价；意图

vi.提议；出现；献祭；求婚

be determined to do sth.决意做某事

insane [in'sein]

adj.疯狂的；精神病的；极愚蠢的

paradox ['pærədɔks]

n.悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事

emotional [i'məuʃənəl]

adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的

lesson 22 holland ['hɔlənd] n.荷兰

channel ['tʃænəl]

vt.引导，开导；形成河道 n.通道；频道；海峡

throw [θrəu] vt.投；抛；掷 vi.抛；投掷 n.投掷；冒险

[ 过去式threw 过去分词thrown 现在分词throwing ]

regularly ['reɡjələli]

adv.定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地

cost [kɔst]

vt.花费；使付出；使花许多钱 n.费用，代价，成本；损失 vi.花费

withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 vi.撤退；离开

dream of 梦想；梦见

lesson 23

感官动词 seem, appear, sound, smell, feel, taste

a surprise 一件使人惊奇、意外的事物

complete [kəm'pli:t]

adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt.完成

strange [streindʒ]

adj.奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv.奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地

district ['distrikt]

n.区域；地方；行政区

lodger ['lɔdʒə]

n.房客；寄宿人；投宿者

commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]

adj.商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的 n.商业广告

dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处；寓所

v.居住（dwell的现在分词）

rural ['ruərəl]

adj.农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的

region ['ri:dʒən]

n.地区；范围；部位

tropical ['trɔpikəl]

adj.热带的；热情的；酷热的

autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs]

adj.自治的；自主的；自发的

facade [fə'sɑ:d]

n.正面；表面；外观

lesson 24 虚拟语气

manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理；管理人员

upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] vt.使心烦；颠覆；扰乱 vi.翻倒

adj.心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的 n.混乱；翻倒

sympathetic [,simpə'θetik]

adj.同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的 n.交感神经；容易感受的人

complain [kəm'plein] vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说 vt.抱怨；控诉

complain about 抱怨

complain of

wicked ['wikid]

adj.邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的

contain [kən'tein]

vt.包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）vi.含有；自制

honesty ['ɔnisti] n.诚实，正直

react [ri'ækt, ri:-]

vi.反应；影响；反抗；起反作用 vt.使发生相互作用；使起化学反应

pick on 挑选；选中；批评

lesson 25 at last 最后，终于

railway station 火车站

porter ['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-]

n.门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人

several times 几次

clearly ['kliəli]

adv.清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地

wonder ['wʌndə] n.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕 vi.怀疑；想知道；惊讶

vt.怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶 adj.奇妙的；非凡的

lesson 26 art critic 艺术评论家

paint a picture 画画

pretend [pri'tend, pri:-] vt.假装；假扮；伪称 vi.假装；伪称

adj.假装的

pattern ['pætən]

n.模式；图案；样品 vt.模仿；以图案装饰 vi.形成图案

curtain ['kə:tən] n.幕；窗帘

vt.遮蔽；装上门帘

appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]

vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 vi.增值；涨价

notice ['nəutis]

n.通知，布告；注意；公告 vt.通知；注意到；留心 vi.引起注意

hang a picture on the wall 把一幅画挂在墙上

critically ['kritikəli]

adv.精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地

upside down 上下颠倒地

critic ['kritik]

n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人

material [mə'tiəriəl]

adj.重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的 n.材料，原料；物资；布料

poetry ['pəuitri]

n.诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术

lesson 27 put up a tent 架起帐篷

field ['fi:ld]

n.领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场 vi.担任场外队员

adj.扫描场；田赛的；野生的 vt.把暴晒于场上；使上场

by the campfire 在营火旁

put out the fire 扑灭篝火

creep [kri:p]

vi.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩 n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者

[ 过去式crept 过去分词crept 现在分词creeping ]

sleep soundly 香甜地睡了

leap [li:p] vi.跳，跳跃 n.飞跃；跳跃

vt.跳跃，跳过；使跃过

stream [stri:m]

n.溪流；流动；潮流；光线 vi.流；涌进；飘扬 vt.流出；涌出；使飘动

form [fɔ:m]

n.形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格 vt.构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造 vi.形成，构成；排列

wind [wind]

vt.缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人 vi.缠绕；上发条；吹响号角 n.风；呼吸；气味；卷绕

[ 过去式wound 过去分词wound 现在分词winding ]

awake [ə'weik]

vi.觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起 vt.唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起

adj.醒着的

[ 过去式awoke或 awaked 过去分词awoke或 awaked或 awoken 现在分词awaking ]

flow [fləu]

vi.流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬 vt.淹没，溢过

n.流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥

lesson 28 定语从句，被修饰词做主语，引导词不能省略

jasper white 贾斯伯·怀特

rare [rεə]

adj.稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的 adv.非常；极其

vi.用后腿站起；渴望

ancient ['einʃənt]

adj.古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的 n.古代人；老人

[ 比较级more ancient 最高级most ancient ]

myth [miθ]

n.神话；虚构的人，虚构的事

because of 因为

effect [i'fekt]

n.影响；效果；作用 vt.产生；达到目的

ugly ['ʌɡli]

adj.丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的 [ 比较级uglier 最高级ugliest ]

medusa [mi'dju:zə]

n.美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一）

gorgon ['ɡɔ:ɡən]

n.蛇发女怪（希腊神话中的一个形象）；丑陋女人

faith [feiθ]

n.信仰；信念；信任；忠实

unfortunately [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli] adv.不幸地

lesson 29 captain ben fawcett 本·弗西特机长

pilatus porter 皮勒特斯·波特

land [lænd]

n.国土；陆地；地面

vt.使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下 vi.登陆；到达

ploughed field 耕过的地

birmingham ['bə:miŋəm] n.伯明翰（英国一座城市）

welsh [welʃ;weltʃ]

adj.威尔士的；威尔士人的；威尔士语的n.威尔士语

a block of flats 一栋公寓楼

a deserted car park 废弃的停车场

lonely ['ləunli]

adj.寂寞的；偏僻的 n.孤独者

swiss [swis]

adj.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士风格的 n.瑞士人；瑞士腔调

lesson 30 polo ['pəuləu] n.马球；水球

the wayle 威尔河

cut across

抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

river bank 河岸

as usual

和往常一样抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断

row [rəu]

n.行，排；划船；街道；吵闹 vt.划船；使……成排 vi.划船；争吵

call out

唤起；出动；大声叫唤

fall [fɔ:l]

vi.落下；变成；来临；减弱 n.下降；秋天；瀑布 vt.砍倒；击倒 adj.秋天的

[ 过去式fell 过去分词fallen 现在分词falling ]

situation [,sitju'eiʃən,-tʃu-] n.情况；形势；处境；位置

scare [skεə]

vt.惊吓；把…吓跑 vi.受惊

n.恐慌；惊吓；惊恐 adj.（美）骇人的

[ 过去式scared 过去分词scared 现在分词scaring ]

lesson 31 frank hawkins 弗兰克·霍金斯

retire [ri'taiə]

vi.退休；撤退；退却 vt.退休；离开；收回 n.退休；退隐；退兵信号

company ['kɔmpəni]

n.公司；陪伴，同伴；连队 vi.交往 vt.陪伴

save [seiv]

vt.节省；保存；储蓄；解救 vi.节省；挽救；救球 prep.除...之外 n.救球，救援

workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]

n.车间；研讨会；工场；讲习班

helper ['helpə] n.助手，帮手

employ [im'plɔi]

vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于n.使用；雇用

grandson ['ɡrændsʌn] n.孙子；外孙

save up 储蓄；贮存

riches ['ritʃiz]

n.财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数）

lesson 32 temptation [temp'teiʃən]

n.引诱；诱惑物

well-dressed ['wel'drest]

adj.穿着考究的；穿着入时的

article ['ɑ:tikəl]

n.文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词

vt.订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束 vi.签订协议；进行控告

wrap [ræp]

vt.包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护 vi.包起来；缠绕；穿外衣 n.外套；围巾

wrap up 伪装；使全神贯注；穿暖和的衣服

arrest [ə'rest]

vt.逮捕；阻止；吸引 n.逮捕；监禁

find out v.找出，查明；发现，揭发

a free dress 免费的衣服

resist [ri'zist]

vi.抵抗，抗拒；忍耐 vt.抵抗；忍耐，忍住 n.[助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑

hand in 交上；提交；呈送

hand over ['hænd,əuvə(r)] 交出；移交 hand down 宣布；把…传下去

simply ['simpli]

adv.简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地

shoplifting ['ʃɔp,liftiŋ] n.入店行窃

v.装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift的ing形式）

suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt] n.嫌疑犯

adj.可疑的；不可信的 vt.怀疑；猜想 vi.怀疑；猜想

lesson 33 darkness ['dɑ:knis]

n.黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁

explain [ik'splein] v.说明；解释

set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列

coast [kəust]

vi.滑行；沿岸航行 vt.沿…岸航行 n.海岸；滑坡

towards evening 傍晚

ahead adj.向前；在前的；领先 adv.向前的；领先的

cliff [klif] n.悬崖；绝壁

struggle ['strʌɡl]

vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 n.努力，奋斗；竞争 vt.使劲移动；尽力使得

hospital ['hɔspitəl] n.医院

metaphor ['metəfə]

n.暗喻，隐喻；比喻说法

新概念英语第二册第一章 新概念英语第二册第一课知识点总结文档篇四

an exciting trip an exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 课文内容：

i have just received a letter from my brother, is in has been there for six is an is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of will soon visit darwin，from there, he will fly to brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文

我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

notes on the text 课文注释 he has been there for six months.他在那儿已经住了6个月了。关于动词的现在完成时。a great number of„, 许多„，用于修饰复数可数名词。3 in the centre of„, 在„„中部。

comprehension one of these statements is one?(a)the writer has been in australia for six months.(b)tim is a mechanic and he's working in australia.(c)tim is working for an austrian firm.(d)tim is working for a big firm as an one of these statements is one?(a)tim has been in darwin for six months.(b)it's the first time tim has ever been to another country.(c)perth is in the centre of australia.(d)tim’s brother has never been abroad ure

is in went ______ australia six months ago.(a)to

(b)in

(c)at

(d)into is in long _______ there?(a)is he

(b)has he been

(c)has he

(d)was he has been in australia for six brother hasn't seen him ____january.(a)for

(b)since

(c)from

(d)by has just bought an australian bought one _________.(a)a short time ago

(b)a long time ago

(c)last year

(d)six months ago has just gone to alice has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was

1．he is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia.（他）正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在„„上班／任职”： 表达“上班”这个意思时还可以说work at： she works at a department store.她在一家百货商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可数名词的复数形式。通常，number前有great, large, good, small, certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变： a large/ great number of our students are danish.我们的学生中有许多是丹麦人。

there are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作业里有少数几个拼写错误。

2．he will soon visit darwin.他不久还将到达尔文去。

will 表示将来要发生的事。这句话的时态是一般将来时。（cf.第12课语法）下一句话from there, he will fly to perth也是一般将来时。

3．my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。（1）这句话由两个简单句组成，后一句由连词so引导，为表示结果的状语从句。（2）find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等：

i find the film very interesting.我觉得这电影很有趣。

she found ton's room very dirty.她发现汤姆的房间非常脏。

she has already found herself wrong.她已经发现自己错了。

需要注意的是，find一词很少用于进行时态，一般用于过去时、完成时及一般现在时等。

词汇学习word study

1．receive vt.（1）接到，收到，得到：

when did you receive that letter? 你什么时候收到那封信的？

susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物／一张卡。

receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与不接受并不清楚。take则是主动地“拿”、“取”：

he told me to take the keys from his pocket.他让我从他口袋里把钥匙拿出来。

i received a beautiful pen from my brother took it from me yesterday.我叔叔给了我一枝漂亮的钢笔。昨天我弟弟把笔拿走了。（2）招待，接待：

you need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.如果你要接待这么多客人，你就需要一个大房间。we usually receive guests on saturday.我们通常星期六招待宾客。

2．different adj.(名词为difference)（1）不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）： desks are different from tables.书桌与桌子不一样。

my room is different form yours.我的房间与你的不同。

we are planning something different this year.我们今年有不同的打算。（2）各种各样的，不同的：

he has visited many different places in china.他去过中国的不少地方。

this department store sells a large number of different things.这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

课堂笔记

【new words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excite:激动 excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing:令人感到 exciting boy interesting man the man is news exciting,i am excited 其宾语一定是人

the news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．

interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的 the book interests me.★receive v.接受，收到 accept：同意接收 receive:客观的收到

this morning i received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but i didn't accept take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody.★firm n.商行，公司 company ★different adj.不同的 ★centre n.中心

★abroad adv.在国外 副词，直接和动词连用 go aroad live abroad study abroad

has been studying ____ for 3

felt very happy because he ____ a letter from cambridge

ed

ed is a kind girl so she has ____ friends.a.a great much of b.a great number of much of

little of went ___ america 6 months

is in long ____ there? he

he

c, has he been

he ’an is a city in the ___ of

7.i have just _____ an invitation to their wedding this

c, made

8._____ people called to ask about her health.a.a great many of b.a large number

c.a great many

number is this book different ____ that ?

long ____ at this job? since you employed

you been employed you been employed

you be employed

received a letter from just和完成时连用 months one month two months i'have arrived in been he has been in beijing for one been + in 地点

he has been in america for tow years.连读

work for work in 强调地点

work for强调work i am working for a school.i am working in the new oriental school.a great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 i have a lot of friends i have a great number of gone to :去了某地没回来

has been to :曾经去过某地，现在不在那个地方 have you been to paris? soon:很快（时间）

from there:从那地方起

from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from beijing to tianjing fly to perth: go to perth by air before——副词，在此之前

现在完成时态的标志 find trip exciting find +宾语+形容词做宾补

find the room clean find her happy is finding i'm finding...vocabulary is working for a big is working for a big ________.(a)society

(b)company

(c)factory

(d)store has visited a great number of different hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only

(b)a similar

(c)the same

(d)alike springs is a small town.a town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city

(b)bigger than a city(c)the same size as a city

(d)the same size as a village will soon visit will visit darwin _________.(a)quick1y

(b)for a short time(c)shortly

(d)in a hurry will fly to will go there ________.(a)with air

(b)in air

(c)by air

(d)through air

语法 grammar in use

1．现在完成时与现在进行时

现在完成时的时间概念有时是不确定的，我们所关心的是现存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的副词（如ago, yesterday等）连用。经常和现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前为止）；up to now（直到现在）；just（刚刚）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not„ ever等。现在进行时经常用于表示在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，因此往往不需要和时间状语连用。2．同位语(appositives)一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。课文中有两句话含有同位语：

i have just received a letter from my brother, tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信。（tim是my brother的同位语。它们指的是同一个人。tim用来补充说明my brother的名字）

he has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of australia.他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。（在这句话中 a small town in the centre of australia是alice springs的同位语，补充说明这是个多大的镇子，在什么地方）

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。请参阅课文中两个句子的译文。同位语如果太长，可以另译为一句。如课文中第二个例句的后半部分可以译为：“现在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。这是澳大利亚中部的一个小镇。” 同位语的其他例子如：

this is john, one of my best friends.这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

〖语法精粹〗

下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和断时间连用

用进行时态表示将来时态的：go come leave arrive 第3课关键句型：一般过去式

第4课关键句型：现在完成式

第5课：一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点，不同点，用的时候要注意什么 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式：just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。he has been.i have been here for three :发现，找到

find the book dirty find+n.+a.【multiple choice questions】(3).....at...表示位置

be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语）

go to...只要有to这个感念，它的后面一定要有宾语，go to the theater go in...(in 做副词）很小加宾语

he went into...有去向的动作，还有进入的动作

go into the room move:搬家

move in:搬进来

move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬进去了(4).....how long...对段时间提问，跟现在完成时相连 have+动词的过去分词

新概念英语第二册第一章 新概念英语第二册第一课知识点总结文档篇五

lesson 4 an exciting trip 激动人心的旅行

i have just received a letter from my brother, is in has been there for six is an is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of will soon visit there, he will fly to brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very hension

one of these statements is one?

(a)the writer has been in australia for six months.(b)tim is a mechanic and he's working in australia.(c)tim is working for an austrian firm.(d)tim is working for a big firm as an one of these statements is one?

(a)tim has been in darwin for six months.(b)it's the first time tim has ever been to another country.(c)perth is in the centre of australia.(d)tim’s brother has never been abroad ure

is in went ______ australia six months ago.(a)to(b)in(c)at(d)into

is in long _______ there?

(a)is he(b)has he been(c)has he(d)was he

has been in australia for six brother hasn't seen him ____january.(a)for(b)since(c)from(d)by

has just bought an australian bought one _________.(a)a short time ago(b)a long time ago(c)last year(d)six months ago

has just gone to alice has never __________ there before.(a)went(b)being(c)been(d)was vocabulary

is working for a big is working for a big ________.(a)society(b)company(c)factory(d)store

has visited a great number of different hasn't stayed in ______p1ace.(a)the only(b)a similar(c)the same(d)alike

springs is a small town.a town is usually ________.(a)bigger than a village but smaller than a city(b)bigger than a city

(c)the same size as a city(d)the same size as a village

will soon visit will visit darwin _________.(a)quick1y(b)for a short time(c)shortly(d)in a hurry

will fly to will go there ________.(a)with air(b)in air(c)by air(d)through air