2023年八年级地理教学计划(二十八篇)
制定计划前，要分析研究工作现状，充分了解下一步工作是在什么基础上进行的，是依据什么来制定这个计划的。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的计划呢？下面是我给大家整理的计划范文，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家能够有所帮助。
八年级地理教学计划篇一
学生通过前面对七年级地理的学习，掌握了一些地理知识，初步具备了一定的读图、分析、判断的能力，对学习地理有了一些兴趣和学习方法。但部分学生对地理学科不重视，知识掌握不牢，作业、练习不认真，导致回答问题张冠李戴，学习成绩不理想。因此，本期在教学中要因材施教，进一步培养学生学习地理的积极性，加强学生掌握知识准确性的训练和作业、练习的督查工作。
本期教材共四章内容：第一章，从世界看中国。主要内容包括辽阔的疆域、众多的人口、多民族的大家庭。重点介绍我国地理位置的优越性、辽阔的国土、行政区的划分、人口及分布概况、民族的构成和分布及政策。第二章，中国的自然环境。主要内容包括我国的地形和地势、气候、河流和湖泊。重点介绍我国地形、气候、河流、湖泊的特点，以及对我国经济发展的影响。第三章，中国的自然资源。主要内容包括我国的自然资源总量丰富及人均不足、土地资源、水资源。重点介绍我国主要的自然资源特点、土地及水资源的分布、利用、存在的问题及解决措施。第四章，中国的经济发展。主要内容包括逐步完善的交通运输网、因地制宜发展农业、工业的分布与发展。重点介绍我国发展交通的重要性、四通八达的交通网、灵活的交通运输枢纽、如何选择合适的交通运输方式、主要的农业部门、农业的重要性及地区分布、如何发展农业及面临的挑战和对策、工业的重要性及分布、我国高新技术产业的分布。
1、注重教学改革与创新，因材施教，选择灵活恰当的教学方法和新颖的教学活动。教学中充分利用身边的地理，将书本知识和身边的地理相结合，通过学习情景的创设，激发学生学习的积极性和创造性，让学生感知生活中处处有地理，引导学生把教材中的地理知识运用于实际生活中，从而准确掌握所学地理知识。
2、注重对学生学习方法的指导，强化学生运用、分析、解决问题的能力。
3、强化基础知识的巩固，加强学生的基本技能，既读图、填图能力的培养。
4、注意挖掘学生的体验和生活经历，密切联系社会实践，启发学生自主学习的意识。
1—3周 第一章 从世界看中国
本章重难点：学生初步学会阅读“中国在地球上的位置示意图”、“中国疆域示意图”、“中国政区图”、“我国人口密度图”、“我国各省级行政单位的人口与面积比较柱状图”、“我国的民族分布图”，形成对我国位置、疆域、行政区划、人口和民族分布的空间想象能力。
4—7周 第二章 中国的自然环境
本章重难点：学生初步学会阅读“中国地势三级阶梯示意图”、“我国地形分布大势”、“我国1月平均气温图”、“我国7月平均气温图”、“我国年降水量的分布图”、“影响我国的冬季风图”、“影响我国的夏季风图”、“我国的季风区与非季风区图”、“我国不同的气候类型图”、“我国的主要河流和湖泊”，并学会分析总结我国的地形、气候、河流和湖泊的特点。
8—10周 第三章 中国的自然资源
本章重难点：我国的土地资源、水资源存在的问题及解决措施。
11周，中期检测
12—14周 第四章 中国的经济发展
本章重难点：让学生掌握并能在地图中填读我国主要的铁路干线及枢纽城市、我国主要的工业基地及工业城市。
15周—19周，复习。
20周检测
八年级地理教学计划篇二
为了更好地做好本学期地理教学工作，完成本学期主要的地理教学任务，提高教育教学成绩特制定教学计划如下：
一、基本情况分析：
通过七年级地理教材的学习，学生对地理知识有了一定的感性认识，具备了初步的读图、分析、判断的能力。对世界概况有了一定地了解。但由于我不是地理专业毕业，教学中也许存在不少误区、盲区，学生知识没有形成系统。再加上学校和学生自身条件等 多方面原因造成练习、测试都很不到位。大部分学生上进心强，能够遵守纪律，热爱学习，个个争上进。但班级之间教学成绩差距较大,有不少学生好动、贪玩，精力不集中，学习方法欠恰当，因而学习成绩不够理想。面对这种情况，作为教师要加强思想教育，做到因人因材施教。
二、本学期教学总目标：
本年度教学以中国地理为主，主要的地理教学任务：主要是学习中国的疆域与人口、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源、中国的区域地理。
第一章：中国的疆域与人口。主要学习中国的疆域、行政区划、人口、民族，介绍了我国的领土情况、行政区域的划分、人口概况及其政策、民族的基本情况、我国的民族政策。
第二章：中国自然环境。介绍了我国地形、气候、河流的基本情况，介绍了对我国经济发展的有利影响，并指出了不足。
第三章：中国的自然资源。介绍了我国主要自然资源的特点、分布、利用中存在的问题及其解决措施。第四章：中国经济：介绍了区域地理的划分。重点讲述了四大区域的情况。
三、教学措施：
1、强化学生的基本技能，学会读图、填图，从宏观上了解地理单元的知识。
2、进行地理基础知识和基本数据的强化记忆，对地理知识进行必要的储备。
3、强化学生运用所学的地理知识，分析解决问题的能力。
4、开设校本课程，教育学生热爱家乡，建设美好的家园。
5、以课改的精神和要求指导教学。特别要注重激发学生学习的积极性、创造性。
6、注重课堂教学改革与创新，信息技术的应用与整合：教学活动应该是由教学内容、学生、教师、教学环境整合而成的系统，不仅要重视学生学习的结果，更应注重师生共同探究新知识的过程，重视学生学习的经历和经验，关注学生体验、感悟和实践的过程，通过学习情境的创设、实践环节的开发和学习渠道的拓宽，丰富学生的经历和经验，改变学生的学习方式，实现知识传承、能力发展、态度与价值观形成的统一。
7、要特别注重学习方法的研究和指导，以收到事半功倍的效果。通过勤于钻研、辛勤劳动，精于业务、精备教案，周到思考、周密安排，严格要求、严把关口；勇于改革、勇于创新，来夯实每一位学生的学习基础，以“严、实、精、活”的教风带动“勤、实、悟、活”的学风。
8、强化对基础知识的巩固，重视知识点与时事地理的结合，进行全方位的开放性试题训练
四、教学进度：
第1---3周，学习课本第1章(难点章节、重点章节)
第4---7周, 学习课本第2章(难点章节、重点章节)
第8---9周，复习，迎接期中考试
第10周，期中考试第
11----16周，学习第3、4章第
17周，复习
第20周，期末考试
八年级地理教学计划篇三
以《地理课程标准》为依据，努力使每一个学生通过学习地理，能够对地理学知识有更深入的理解，能够对今后的学习方向有更多的思考;能够在探究能力、学习能力和解决问题能力方面有更多的发展;能够在责任感、合作精神和创新意识等方面得到提高。通过学习学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“会学地理”。积极参与课程改革，探索新的课堂教学模式，着眼于学生的全面发展。从根本上转变教学观念，学习邱学华老师的尝试教学法，以“先让学生试一试”为指导，以“先练后讲”为操作模式，培养学生的尝试精神、探索精神和创新精神，全面落实自主学习方案，切实提高教育教学质量。
1、学生情况：
①、本届八年级共十个教学班级，我所任教的班级为1、2班共130多人。据七年级一个学期学习情况来看，两个班学生成绩都不太平衡。成绩优异的学生有20多人，这些学生平时上课认真、学习勤奋。而成绩较差的学生主要是学习态度不端正、不守常规、厌学情绪重。为此，在教学时，要因材施教，从严要求，热心帮助那些学有困难的学生，争取全面提高学习成绩。
②、学生通过对七年级地理教材的学习，对地理知识有了一定的感性认识，具备了初步的读图、分析、判断的能力。对世界概况有了一定的了解，但是，学生对地理学科的重要性缺乏认识，多方面原因造成练习、测试都太不到位。还好大部分学生上进心强，能够遵守纪律，热爱学习。也有不少学生好动、贪玩，精力不集中，学习方法欠恰当，因而学习成绩不够理想。面对这种情况，作为教师要加强思想教育，做到因人因材施教，充分调动学生的学习积极性。
③、由于本学期教学时间紧，所以教学务必夯实、掷地有声。
2.教材分析
本学期学习的课本为人教版八年级地理上册，是在七年级阶段对世界地理有了一定了解的基础上对中国的范围、人口，地形，气候，河湖，土地、水资源以及工农业发展进行基础性的了解。具体分析如下：
第一章：从世界看看中国。主要学习中国的疆域、行政区划、人口、民族，介绍了我国的领土情况、行政区域的划分、人口概况及其政策、民族的基本情况、我国的民族政策。重点是中国的地理位置，行政区的划分，从读图着手，让学生通过画图，拼图掌握国家和省级行政区位置和轮廓。
第二章：中国的自然环境。介绍了我国地形、气候、河流的基本情况，介绍了对我国经济发展的有利影响和不足。重点了解我国地形特征，气候影响及重要河流长江、黄河。通过读图，分析和比较让学生突破本章的重点。
第三章：中国的自然资源。介绍了我国主要自然资源的特点、分布、利用中存在的问题及其解决措施。重点了解我国地大物博，人口众多，但人均资源不足的基本国情。通过读图，列表，横向比较让学生体会到要珍惜爱护资源。
第四章：中国的经济发展。重点介绍了交通及工农业的发展情况。首先让学生根据了解说出对铁路交通干线的了解，再通过读图画图，画图记住主要铁路线分布。
1、知识与能力：
通过本学期地理教学，使学生掌握中国地理概况，包括中国疆域概况，中国人口、民族特征，地行、地势，气候，河流等概况及其相互之间的联系与影响。学生能比较熟练的运用所学的地理知识解释生活中的地理现象，进一步提高阅读地图的能力和分析推理能力，提高学生的绘图能力。
2、情感与态度：
学生通过了解中国资源分布和自然资源所面临的现状，认识能源危机和环境问题给社会、经济发展造成的不良影响，提高学生节能、节约的主动意识。
3、教学成绩达到的目标：
全面提高学生素质，争取优秀率达：10%以上。合格率达：65%以上。
1、抓好常规地理课堂教学。认真备好每一节课，努力讲好每一节课;保障每节一练，做到全批全改。
2、认真学习新课标理论，领会新课标精髓，用科学的理论指导教学实践。积极使用尝试教学法，注重改变学生的学习方式，有效地促进学生的发展。
3、充分利用网络资源，切实做好地理备课资料的收集，整理工作，为地理课件的制作准备充分的素材。
1、通过识图、绘图、分析、比较、归纳、总结等方式，提高学生的地理基本技能和阅读、分析、理解能力，强化基本技能训练。通过识图、绘图、比较、分析、归纳、总结等方式，提高学生地理基本技能和阅读、分析、理解能力。
2、强化学生运用所学地理知识解决生活中存在的地理现象和解释现象产生的原因的能力。开展形式多样的化的课堂教学方式，利用一切可利用的教学资源丰富教学手段，激发学生学习的兴趣和求知欲望。
3、搞好单元测试，做到练在当堂，及时回馈学生的掌握情况。发现问题及时加以解决，以确保所授知识的准确性，同时培养学生尊重科学的思想品质。
4、加强课后的辅导，注重学以致用。开展各种地理小知识竞赛活动，帮助学生理解和掌握所学的地理知识，并提高应用地理知识的能力。
5、开展形式多样的课堂教学方式，利用一切可利用的教学资源丰富教学手段，激发学生的学习兴趣和求知欲望。
6、教师要有计划、有步骤地指导学生学阅读低体等信息资源，提高读图能力，并且要大力开发课程资源，丰富学生的地理知识，学习生活中的地理，学习有用的地理。
7、用新课程的理念指导教学，及时发现教学中的问题，并进行反思。积极使用邱学华的尝试教学法，做到：先练后讲，练在当堂;充分发挥学生在课堂上的主体地位。
8、开展小组知识竞赛活动，注重学以致用，帮助学生理解和掌握所学的地理知识，提高应用地理知识的能力。
9、要特别注重学习方法的研究和指导，以收到事半功倍的效果。通过勤于钻研、精练业务、精备教案，周到思考、周密安排，严格要求，勇于改革，勇于创新，来夯实每一位学生的学习基础。
10、重点热点抓生活实际中的具体问题，运用地理知识解决问题，学以致用、活学活用，切忌将教材内容重复讲述一遍，应在所例举的重点热点专题复习中，运用探究性、自主性的学习方法，相互研讨、归纳，让学生从教材内容中挖掘有一定思维深度的问题，激活学生思维，培养学生思维能力，并做到“宽口径、粗线条、广辐射。”
11、教学中关注学生的身心发展。结合学科特点，开展学科知识竞赛活动，激发学生学习兴趣
周次
时 间
第一节 辽阔的疆域（两课时）
1
8.15-8.21
第二节 众多的人口（两课时）
2
8.22-8.28
第三节 多民族的大家庭（两课时）
3
8.29-9.4
系统复习第一章，练习，单元小测
4
9.5-9.11
第一节 地势和地形（两课时）
5
9.12-9.18
第二节 气候多样 季风显著（两课时）
6
9.19-9.25
第三节 河流和湖泊（两课时）
7
9.26—10.2
复习第二章，单元小测验
8
10.3-10.9
综合复习
9
10.10—10.16
系统复习
10
10.17一10.23
期中考试
11
10.24—10.30
第一节 自然资源总量丰富 人均不足（两课时）
12
10.31—11.6
第二节 土地资源（两课时）
13
11.7—11.13
第三节 水资源（两课时）
14
11.14一11.20
十复习第三章，单元测试
15
11.21一11.27
第一节 逐步完善的交通运输网（两课时）
16
11.28一12.4
第二节 因地制宜发展农业（两课时）
17
12.5—12.11
第三节 工业的分布与发展（两课时）
18
12.12—12.18
复习第一章
19
12.19—12.25
复习第二章
20
12.26—1.1
复习第三章
21
1.2一1.8
期末考试
22
1.9—1.15
总结评比
八年级地理教学计划篇四
坚持以学生发展为本，引导学生学习“生活中的地理”和“对终身发展有用的地理”。密切联系实际，体现地理学的实用价值，反映地理学的和社会的新发展。
我校八年级共四个班。本学期我任130班和131班的地理教学任务。从总体来看，学生学习地理的积极性不高，学习兴趣不浓，地理能力欠缺，成绩差距大。有的学生好动，贪玩，精力不集中，学习方法不当，成绩不理想。面对八年级学生的不同特点，我决定对成绩好的，中等的，较差的学生实施“因材施教”。
八年级地理上册的主要内容有：中国的疆域和人口，中国的自然环境和自然资源，以及中国的经济发展。其中第一章讲述的是中国的疆域和人口。第二章讲述的是中国的自然环境（地形，气候，河流等知识）。第三章讲述中国的主要自然资源的特点和分布。第四章讲述中国的经济发展。其中中国的疆域，人口，自然环境和自然资源是教材的重点，中国的地形特点和气候成因是教材的难点。
1.改变学生的学习方式，以新课标的要求指导教学。在教学中采用各种方法提高学生学习积极性，给学生一个学习探究，合作学习的空间。
2.密切联系实际，重视地理知识与实际的联系。让学生感受到生活中处处有地理。、
3.注重对学生学法的指导，勇于改革，不断创新。
4.开设校本课程，培养学生热爱家乡，建设美好家园的情怀。
第一章中国的疆域和人口（1至3周）
第二章中国的自然环境（4至8周）
第三章中国的自然资源（9至12周）
第四章中国的经济发展（13至16周）
复习17至19周。
期终考试20周
八年级地理教学计划篇五
学习可以这样来看，它是一个潜移默化、厚积薄发的过程。编辑了人教版八年级上册地理教学工作计划，希望对您有所帮助!
在新课标理论的指导下，特别是以《标准(最新一年版)》为依据，以学校教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，参考，更加高效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参加教科研活动，加强集体备课，努力使教学水平，业务能力有更大的提高。同时，通过传授与学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“学会地理”，走向“会学地理”。
本学期讲授九年义务教育课程标准实验教材(人教版)——《中国地理》(八年级上册)。
总体上讲，本届初二生是全县选拔较好的学生，学生来自各乡镇，学生差异大，学生学习积极性比较高，课堂讨论较激烈，具备一定的学习自觉性，求知欲较高。课堂气氛好，学生思维灵活;四个班当中每班学生上课活跃，尖子生较多。班班 学生积极，差生面小。各班学生学习主动，比较平衡。
八年级地理上册(人教版)教材内容是中国地理为主，分为从世界看中国、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源和中国的经济发展 四大部分。八年级地理上册表现出对各种能力的培养，教材更多篇幅的图片和活动的训练。我国地域辽阔，资源丰富，但存在巨大的地域差异，这就需要在教学上处理好整体与差异的关系。
例如：我国的疆域面积居世界第三，但东西和南北都跨度很大，带来了冬季气候上的南北差异也带来了东西的时间差异。
例如：我国地形以山地为主，但地形复杂多样。自然环境存在南北气温的差异、东西降水的差异。自然环境的差异带来了各区经济、文化等方面的不同。因此北方地区的能源与工业，南方地区的商业与农业，西北地区矿产资源与畜牧业，青藏地区的高寒景观各具特色形成了四大地区差异。
又例如：我国自然资源丰富，许多资源的总量都居世界前列。由于人口众多，经济发展东西差距较大，许多重要的资源分布不均，在利用的过程中出现极大的浪费。以可持续发展的战略，如何因地制宜地开发可更新能源，保护好现有的能源是我们在这一章节不可忽略的主题思想。
1、通过义务教育阶段《地理》(八年级上册)课程的学习，学生在知识、能力、情感态度与价值观几方面得到发展。
2、成绩：努力提高学生的成绩，在月考、期中期末考试中争取没有不及格学生。
3、期考目标：人平均分70以上，综合成绩排名力争定安县前三名
1. 教学中充分发挥双主体的作用，采用各种形式，给学生一个学习探究、合作的空间，培学习地理的兴趣、积极性和主动性，在加强“双基”的基础上，注重过程和方法，情感态度和价值观的形成与培养。
2.有计划、有步骤地指导学生提高读图能力，并且要大力开发课程资源，丰富学生的地理知识，学习生活中的地理，学习有用的地理。
3. 教学中做到精讲，重知识体系、结构、联系和思维方法及解题思路，不要面面俱到、拖泥带水，要讲究教学技巧和艺术，提高课时效益。训练题要做到精选、精练，鼓励微型试题。做到讲练结合，努力提高复习效率。
4. 重点热点抓辐射 重点据生活实际中的具体问题，运用地理知识解决问题，学以致用、活学活用，切忌将教材内容重复复习一遍，应在所例举的重点热点专题复习中，运用探究性、自主性的学习方法，相互研讨、归纳，让学生从教材内容中挖掘有一定思维深度的问题，激活学生思维，培养学生思维能力，并做到“宽口径、粗线条、广辐射。”
5、抓好常规地理课堂教学。认真备好每一节课，搞好集体备课，努力讲好每一节课;讲究练习的实效性。
6、认真学习新课标理论，领会新课标精髓，用科学的理论指导教学实践。
7、充分利用网络资源，切实做好地课备课资料的收集，整理工作，为地理课件的制作准备充分的素材。
8、积极参加教研教改活动，在教研组，教务处的指导下，努力使教育教学能力再上新台阶。
9、教学中关注学生的身心发展。结合学科特点，开展学科知识竞赛活动，激发学生学习兴趣。
10、每次月度考试后，全面做好每个学生，每个班级的质量分析。注意发现教学和学生学习中存在的问题并及时解决。
总之，在本学期中，我会努力以新的教学理念、教学原则、教学策略和方法去引导教育学生。从而切切实实地提高教育质量，取得新的成绩。向学校、学生、家长交一份满意的答卷。
七、教学进度表
周次
教材内容
课时
主要知识或重点知识
1
1-1辽阔的疆域
2
地理优越、国土辽阔、34省级行政区名称、位置、行政中心、简称
2
1-2众多的人口
2
人口特点、增长趋势、人口国策；民族政策、民族分布特点
3
1-3多民族的大家庭
2
56个民族、民族的分布
4
2-1中国的地势和地形
2
地势地形、山区面积广大
5
国庆放假
2
6
第一次月考
2
所教内容
7
2-2中国的气候
2
我国南北温差、东西干湿、季风气候显著
8
2-3河流和湖泊
2
众多的河湖、黄河的治理
9
2-3河流和湖泊
2
长江的开发
10
3-1中国的自然资源
2
自然资源与我们总量丰富，人均不足
11
期中考试
2
复习考试
12
3-2土地资源
2
土地资源的利用、分布、利用
13
3-3水资源
2
水是宝贵的资源、时空分布、节约、保护水资源
14
3-3水资源
2
15
4-1逐步完善的交通运输网
2
先行官、交通运输网
16
第二次月考
段考后内容
17
4-1逐步完善的交通运输网
2
选择、转换交通运输方式
18
4-2因地制宜发展农业
2
农业与我们、农业的分布
19
4-2因地制宜发展农业
2
发展农业要因地制宜、挑战与对策
20
4-3工业的分布与发展
2
工业与我们、空间分布、高新技术
21
乡土地理（海南地理上册）
2
海南的地理位置，自然环境等
22
期末复习、考试
2
第一章——第四章
八年级地理教学计划篇六
以《地理课程标准》为指导，通过课堂教学和课外实践相结合的方式，使学生牢固掌握所学的地理知识，并做到比较熟练的应用到日常生活中去。通过本学期的地理教学，进一步提高学生对地理这门课堂的理解，进一步培养学生的探究思维模式和思维能力，增强学生自主提出问题并解决问题的能力，培养学生团结协作的团队意识和创新精神。并在激发学生求知欲望的同时，结合日常生活向学生传达地理思想，改进学生学习地理的方法和技巧，最终实现“会学地理”的目标。最后，通过本学期的地理教学和综合复习，圆满完成生地会考任务。
（一）教材分析
第一章中国的主要产业
本学期主要是学习地理对我国工农业生产、交通运输及科技发展的影响。其中以地理对工农业和交通运输的影响最为重要，特别是地理位置、地形地势、气候和降水三个方面的影响是本章的教学重点，也是本章的教学难点。除地理对工农业和交通运输业的影响外，本章还需要掌握我国工农业的布局与发展，掌握我国主要的交通运输方式和不同地形区的常用交通运输方式。特别是要理解铁路、公路和水运对经济发展的重要影响意义。最后就是了解我国四大高技术产业区的分布及原因。
第二章沿海万里行
第三章陆疆万里行
第四章黄河万里行
第五章长江万里行
这四章属于中国地理中的分省地理，主要是介绍中国各省级行政区划的地理位置、自然资源、工农业发展状况、交通运输、人文地理等。根据课标要求和潍坊市《20xx年初中地理学业水平考试复习指导丛书》的规定，重点是掌握北京、辽宁、山东、上海、台湾、广东、香港、澳门、新疆、西藏、云南十二个省级行政的地理概况，其它的省级行政区主要是作为选学内容加以了解即可。
第六章走向世界的中国
本章内容主要是概述我国在经济文化发展过程中与地理有关的一些情况，包括我国的基本国情、区域差异以及我国今后发展的方向等。本章的内容以了解为主，重点掌握的是一些重要的数据。
（二）学情分析
通过三个学期的教育教学，这三个班均形成了良好的课堂氛围，学风和班风都比较好，绝大部分学生在地理一科的学习上表现出较为强烈的学习兴趣和学习欲望，并且愿意积极主动的钻研地理知识，基本掌握了学习地理的方法和技巧，善于运用地理知识解决生活中的实际问题。
（一）教学目标
1、完成中国地理下册的教学任务，进一步使学生获得地理知识，学会地理基本技能。
2、向学生传授中国地理基础知识的同时，促进学生思想品德的健康发展，继续向学生进行爱国主义和国情教育，进行辩证的人口观、资源观、环境观以及可持续发展教育，进行地区差异、因地制宜与发展潜力，人地协调发展等科学地理观点教育。
3、在传授地理知识的同时，培养学生良好的学习方法和独立思考能力，使学生善于运用所学知识去独立的发现问题、分析问题和解决问题。
（二）教学重难点
种植业的南北差异、我国农业的发展、铁路干线、商业中心的形成和分布、旅游资源、区域地理的北方和南方地区是重点，工业的分布及原因、铁路干线的分布、区域地理是难点。
1、进一步抓好地理课的课堂教学。课前作好充分的备课准备，课中讲清讲透每个知识点，课后搞好教学辅导，做到认真细致、全面周到，重点突出、难点透彻。
2、认真钻研《20xx年初中地理学业水平考试复习指导丛书》，领悟精神，并将其用于指导日常教学及后面的综合复习。
3、强化对地理基础知识的复习和巩固，重视各知识点与日常生活、时事及乡土地理相结合，进行全方位的、开方式的复习和试题训练，为学生的生地会考取优异的成绩得打下坚实的知识基础。
4、切实搞好单元测试，分册测试，细致分析学生中存在的问题。对于普遍存在的问题要重点进行针对性的分析、讲解和训练，对于个别存在的问题则加强课后的辅导，做到不漏一个知识点，不漏一个学生。
5、教学中充分发挥双主体的作用，采用各种形式，给学生一个学习探究、合作的空间，培学习地理的兴趣、积极性和主动性，在加强“双基”的.基础上，注重过程和方法，情感态度和价值观的形成与培养。
6、有计划、有步骤地指导学生提高读图能力，并且要大力开发课程资源，丰富学生的地理知识，学习生活中的地理，学习有用的地理。
7、重点热点抓辐射重点据生活实际中的具体问题，运用地理知识解决问题，学以致用、活学活用，切忌将教材内容重复复习一遍，应在所例举的重点热点专题复习中，运用探究性、自主性的学习方法，相互研讨、归纳，让学生从教材内容中挖掘有一定思维深度的问题，激活学生思维，培养学生思维能力，并做到“宽口径、粗线条、广辐射。”
8、积极参加教研教改活动，在教研组，教务处的指导下，努力使教育教学能力再上新台阶。
9、教学中关注学生的身心发展。结合学科特点，开展学科知识竞赛活动，激发学生学习兴趣。
“345”教学模式的实践
八年级地理教学计划篇七
为了更好地做好本学期地理教学工作，完成本学期主要的地理教学任务，提高教育教学成绩特制定教学计划如下：
八年级共有两个班xx人，本届学生基础较，上进心不够，甚至有部分学生厌学。但上学期期末考试成绩较为理想，上学期期末考试
第五章、各具特色的四大地理单元
本章学习是以区域为单位，将
1、在地图上找出秦岭、淮河，说明秦岭—淮河一线的地理意义。
2、能填表比较四大地理单元的特征。
3、能说出各地理单元自然地理环境对生产、生活的影响。
第六章、认识不同区域
在学习了第五章“各具特色的四大地理单元”，了解
1、“运用地图资料说出区域产业的结构与空间分布特点”，为本章重点之一。
2、“举例说明区域内各自然地理要素的相互联系和相互影响”既是重点，又是难点。
3、“举例说出区际联系对区域经济发展的意义”，为本章重点之一。
第七章、改革开放的前沿——珠江三角洲
珠江三角洲地区，是我国改革开放起步最早、经济发展创造的奇迹最多的前沿地带，是我国一个富有特色的地理区域。因此，本教材选择珠江三角洲地区这一典型区域作为学生学习区域的基本内容，还同时介绍了与珠江三角洲毗邻并联系密切的香港、澳门特别行政区。
本章重点：
1、“运用地图说出珠江三角洲的位置、范围，并对区域的地理位置做出简要
3、举例说明祖国内地对香港、澳门经济繁荣所起的作用。
本章难点：
1、外向型经济对珠江三角洲经济发展的促进作用。
2、分析珠江三角洲地区城镇化发展的特点及其形成的主要原因，在此基础上理解珠江三角洲地区社会经济的发展与周边地区的联系和影响。
第八章、继往开来的天府之国——四川省
通过本章的学习，让学生从地理位置、自然环境、自然资源、经济、旅游、交通运输等方面认识我们的家乡——四川。本章的学习内容多，但需要记忆的知识并不多。
本章重难点：
1、据历史资料说明四川名称的由来；用地图呈现四川的地理位置、人口分布差异大，从而激发学生探究差异巨大的自然环境。
2、在自然环境差异巨大的四川，如何搞好经济建设。
第九章、走向世界
通过这一学期的学习，希望这期的地理成绩在全县同类乡镇学校排名中提升两至三名。转变学困生对地理的畏难情绪，让每个学生以饱满的热情来学习地理。
八年级地理教学计划篇八
在新课标理论的指导下，以世纪精神为指针，以学校教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，尽快适应网络环境下和计算机辅助下的地理课堂教学模式，更加高效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参加教科研活动，努力使教学水平，业务能力有更大的提高。同时，通过传授与学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“学会地理”，走向“会学地理”。
本学期，本人承担永年二实八年级5~8班的地理教学任务，每周2个课时。班级学生经过七年级的地理学习，已经掌握和了解了基本的自然地理与世界区域地理的知识，上学年教学要求基本达到。
所使用的教材是在国家《基础教育课程改革纲要》精神和《全日制义务教育地理课程标准》的基本理念指导下编写的人教版八年级地理新教材。
新课标，新教材，新环境，高要求给本人教育教学工作带来新的挑战。学校良好的人际关系，先进的教育理念，爱学的氛围为教育教学提供了理想的育人环境，我校坚定不移的全面提高学生综合素质的理念给了地理学科应有的地位。
大多数学生对地理学科怀有浓厚的兴趣，计算机辅助教学，网络环境，完备的地理教具为地理教学提供了最根本的保障。
本学期的教学内容，共计四章12节:
第一章《从世界看中国》讲述了我国辽阔的疆域和众多的人口与民族。
第二章《中国的自然环境》，通过具体实例讲述了中国壮丽的山河与优越的气候条件。
第三章《中国的自然资源》分析了我国资源分布特点，并具体说明了我国的土地与水资源状况。
第四章《中国的经济发展》介绍了我国的交通业和工农业发展的现状。
通过学习，使学生掌握中国的地理概况，并在此基础上，进一步培养学生读图、析图的能力。
1、知识目标：让学生了解中国地理概况，加强学生读图分析能力和空间想象能力。
2、思想目标：使学生真切的受到爱国主义教育，从知识中感受祖国的伟大和美好；树立可持续发展观和良好的人地观。
3、教学效果：争取使学生优良率达到%以上，及格率达到%以上，并多方面培养学生的地理素质和能力。
1、认真参与集体备课，精益求精，争创优秀教案。
2、参加听课评课活动。虚心向他人学习，取长补短，不断提高教学水平。
3.抓好常规地理课堂教学。认真备好每一节课，努力讲好每一节课；保障每节一练，做到全批全改。
4、积极参加教研教改活动，在教研处，教务处的指导下，努力使教育教学能力再上新台阶。
5、教学中关注学生的身心发展。结合地理学科特点，开展学科知识竞赛活动，激发学生学习兴趣。
6、充分利用网络资源，切实做好地课备课资料的收集，整理工作，为地理课件的制作准备充分的素材。不断自学，提高课件的制作水平，争创优秀课件。
7、每次月度考试后，全面做好每个学生，每个班级的教学质量分析。注意发现教学和学生学习中存在的问题并及时解决。
8、拟好复习计划，制定复习提纲，认真组织复习。
总之，新的学期开始，一定要把教学工作做到实处，使教学成绩再上一个新台阶。
八年级地理教学计划篇九
在新课程标准的指导下，特别是以《地理课程标准（20xx年版）》为依据，以学校教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，更加高效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参加教研活动，加强备课质量，努力使教学水平，业务能力有更大的提高。同时，通过传授与学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“学会地理”，走向“会学地理”。
通过七年级地理教材的学习，学生对地理知识有了一定的感性认识，具备了初步的读图、分析、判断的能力。对世界概况有了一定地了解。大部分学生上进心强，能够遵守纪律，热爱学习，个个争上进。但班级重组后教学成绩差距较大,有不少学生好动、贪玩，精力不集中，学习方法欠恰当，因而学习成绩不够理想。面对这种情况，作为教师要加强思想教育，做到因人因材施教。
本年度教学以中国地理为主，主要的地理教学任务：主要是学习中国的疆域与人口、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源、中国的经济
与文化。第一章：中国的疆域与人口。主要学习中国的疆域、行政区划、人口、民族，介绍了我国的领土情况、行政区域的划分、人口概况及其政策、民族的基本情况、我国的民族政策。第二章：中国自然环境。介绍了我国地形、气候、河流和自然灾害，介绍了对我国经济发展的有利影响，并指出了不足。第三章：中国的自然资源。介绍了我国主要自然资源的特点、分布、利用中存在的问题及其解决措施。
第四章：中国的经济与文化：重点介绍了中国的农业、工业、交通运输业及繁荣地方特色文化。
1、强化学生的基本技能，学会读图、填图，从宏观上了解地理单元的知识。
2、进行地理基础知识和基本数据的强化记忆，对地理知识进行必要的储备。
3、强化学生运用所学的地理知识，分析解决问题的能力。
4、开设校本课程，教育学生热爱家乡，建设美好的家园。
5、以课改的精神和要求指导教学。特别要注重激发学生学习的积极性、创造性。
6注重课堂教学改革与创新，信息技术的应用与整合：教学活动应该是由教学内容、学生、教师、教学环境整合而成的系统，不仅要重视学生学习的结果，更应注重师生共同探究新知识的过程，重视学生学习的经历和经验，关注学生体验、感悟和实践的过程，通过学习情境的创设、实践环节的开发和学习渠道的拓宽，丰富学生的经历和经验，改变学生的学习方式，实现知识传承、能力发展、态度与价值观形成的统一。
7、要特别注重学习方法的研究和指导，以收到事半功倍的效果。通过勤于钻研、辛勤劳动，精于业务、精备教案，周到思考、周密安排，严格要求、严把关口；勇于改革、勇于创新，来夯实每一位学生的学习基础，以“严、实、精、活”的教风带动“勤、实、悟、活”的学风。
8、强化对基础知识的巩固，重视知识点与时事地理的结合，进行全方位的开放性试题训练
八年级地理教学计划篇十
本届学生学习地理的兴趣还不是很高，上学期地理的平均成绩在45分左右，整体成绩还不理想，原因都是不爱学习的学生很多，因此，成绩取得高分的学生平均被拉了下来。这个学期要想办法使学生的成绩有较大的提高。我从调动学生学习兴趣上入手，来改善一向把地理视为副科，不好好学习、认真对待的学生心理，让他们在不知不觉中把注意力集中在生物课的学习上，力争培养一批热爱生物研究的生物学爱好者，学习中尽量采用分散记忆，避免在考前突击，这样一是提高教学质量的一个途径。有必要的话将采用小组式的学习、讨论教学模式，提高学生的学习积极性，尽量不让一个学生掉队，全部完成会考任务。
本学期教学内容介绍中国的地理差异、认识省级区域、认识省内区域、认识跨省区域、走向世界的中国。共5章，内容较上一个学期少了一些，但增加了学生的阅读量，扩大了知识面。
1、全面提高学生的科学素养为宗旨，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
2、通过学习使学生更清楚地中国的地理差异、认识省级区域、认识省内区域、认识跨省区域、走向世界的中国。
3、通过学习使学生知道如何健康地生活。
4、对学生进行唯物主义和爱国主义教育。
1、精心采取先进的教学方法，对新教材进行培训。
2、精心组织和策划好课堂教案。
3、探索新的教学方法，做到课堂质量高效率。
4、进行课外辅导和写小论文及做小制作，提高学生的兴趣。
5、认真批改作业，从中解决学生存在的问题。
6、培养优生，转化后进生。
要深入总结、探索优秀生、特长生培养的路子，构建适应优秀生成长的课程体系，改变单一的培养模式；搞好优秀生的早期发现和培养，加强优秀生衔接教育，完善激励引导机制，健全各级各类联赛体系，以赛促练，赛练结合，鼓励优秀生拔尖、冒尖。
这样为了更好地做好优生优培工作，适应素质教育的要求，更好使用20xx的生物联赛工作搞得更好。我们成立生物联赛小组，定期向学生介绍有关生物联赛的知识，激发学生学习的兴趣，明确这次辅导的目的和意义。
在辅导期间，严格要求学生，特别在新形式下，有更高的要求，从而培养他们的实践能力和分析能力。同时在授课时要注意方法和技巧，对他们进行举一反三的能力培养。做到适时、适地、适量培养和培训，开阔他们的视野，强化学生的学习兴趣。探索适合学生们的新的辅导和学习方法，努力开发学生们的思维能力，同时又要认真做好备课工作，有目的、的计划进行辅导。我们还将进行恰当的测试，据各地市有关联赛试题，编写题目，强化训练，并重点矫正。
1. 课堂教学与复习要围绕三个层次进行。
⑴.是什么？围绕考纲，落实基础，解决重点难点，以学习掌握程度为评估标准。
⑵.为什么？围绕考纲，使学生明确考核要点，并以此指导学生课后复习。
⑶.怎么办？以会考试题为范例，引导学生以会考意识，运用知识解决问题。
2. 要重视发挥学生的学习主体作用
要牢固树立以“学生为本”的观念，能力的获得是需要知识内化后，由学习者自我产生的，从知识到能力的转化必须经过一个桥梁，这就是学生的自主学习活动。大量练习后的总结归纳是很重要的,不能以简单的公布答案代替。否则，是剥夺了学生作为复习和考试的主体应有的自主活动的权利。不利于学生能力的形成。生物教师的课堂教学应从关注“这节课我讲了多少”，转变为“这堂课学生能提高多少”。
3. 精选习题，落实有效训练
教师要立足校情、学情，优化精选习题。做到选择题要精选，密度要适度，时机要恰当，反馈要及时。确保中档题拿高分，带动低档题拿满分，冲击高档题拿多分。要通过讲评评出方法、评出规律、评出能力。
4.强化贯彻，重在坚持。
总之，我坚持“以教书育人为本、以敬业奉献为乐、以助生成才为志”，尽量把八年级的会考任务顺利完成，争取每位同学都拿到好成绩。
八年级地理教学计划篇十一
深入领会课改精神，加深对“课程标准”的理解，正确把握本年级的教学要求。以课改理论指导教学实践，转变落后思想，认真及时进行反思，提高课改理论水平，从而提高教学水平。特制定本学期个人教研活动计划。
1．知识与技能：掌握阅读和使用地图和地理图表的基本技能，初步学会简单的地理观测、调查统计以及运用其他手段获取地理信息等基本技能。能初步说明地形、气候等自然地理要素在地理环境形成中的作用，以及对人类活动的影响；初步认识人口、经济和文化发展的区域差异，以及发展变化的基本规律和趋势。知道世界、中国和家乡的地理概貌，了解中国与世界的联系；初步学会根据一个国家或一个地区的地理信息，归纳其地理特征。了解人类所面临的人口、资源、环境和发展等重大问题，初步认识环境与人类活动的相互关系。
2．过程与方法：通过各种途径感知身边的地理事物，并形成地理表象；初步学会根据收集到的地理信息，通过比较、抽象、概括等思维过程，形成地理概念，进而理解地理事物分布和发展变化的基本规律。尝试运用已获得的地理概念、地理基本原理，对地理事物进行分析，做出判断。尝试从学习和生活中发现地理问题，提出探究思路，搜集相关信息，运用有关知识和方法，提出看法或解决问题的设想。运用适当的方法和手段，表达自己学习的体会、看法和成果，并与别人交流。
3．情感、态度、价值观：形成对地理的好奇心和学习地理的兴趣，养成求真、求实的科学态度和地理审美情趣。关心家乡的环境与发展，关心我国的基本地理国情，增强热爱家乡、热爱祖国的情感。尊重不同的文化和传统，增强民族自尊、自信的情感，懂得国际合作的价值，初步形成全球意识。增强对环境、资源的保护意识和法制意识，初步形成可持续发展的观念，逐步养成关心和爱护环境的行为习惯。
坚持以教学为中心，以教研为先导，以提高质量为重点的观念，努力提高教学质量和教学效益。坚持听课，继续加强对现代化教育教学理论的学习和研究，不断总结经验找出差距，克服教学中存在的问题，加强对学生的辅导，根据不同学生的能力提出不同的学习要求做到教育，有的放矢，耐心辅导，因材施教，学生在原有基础之上都有最大进步。
1、积极、主动地参加本组的课改培训和学习，充实自己的理论基础，切实转变观念。在培训和学习中，积极主动参与，深入反思自己的教学行为，认真及时反思自己的教学行为，每月作好总结、随笔和课后反思。
2、对本册教材进行分析。加深对教材的理解，并以新课改理念为指导思想，结合实际认真备课。
3、在课堂教学中，积极倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式，倡导开放的活动课程，全面提高学生素养。
4、积极参加学校和年级组织的教研学习、听课、评课、交流、讨论、座谈等活动，集思广益，博采众长。
5、自学相关的教育教学文章、书籍，作好学习笔记，做到学以至用，并作好相关资料的收集和整理。
八年级地理教学计划篇十二
在新课标理论的指导下，以学校教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，参考、推行许市中学的课堂教学模式，更加高效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参加教科研活动，加强集体备课，努力使教学水平，业务能力有更大的提高。同时，通过传授与学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“学会地理”，走向“会学地理”。
本学期讲授义务教育课程标准实验教材（湘教版）——《中国地理》（八年级上及下册第一章）。
经过七年级的地理教学，三个班的学生已经初步掌握了学习地理的方法，掌握了阅读地图并通过地图分析地理现象的方法，掌握了初中地理教学大纲规定必须掌握的地理基础知识和基本概念。从上个学期期末检测的成绩来看，两个班的优秀率和及格率在全镇都是名列前茅，由此可见，两个班学生学习地理的兴趣比较浓厚，学习积极性也比较高。这对于学生学习八年级地理打下了良好的基础。
通过本期地理教学，使学生能比较熟练的运用所学的地理知识解释生活中的地理现象，进一步提高阅读地图的能力和分析推理能力，提高学生绘图的能力。同时，通过本期地理教学，使学生掌握中国地理概况，包括中国疆域概况，中国人口、民族特点及其地理分布特点，了解人口问题给社会、经济、资源、环境带来的压力。掌握中国的自然环境，包括地形、地势，气候，河流概况，及其相互之间的联系与影响。了解中国自然资源分布和自然资源所面临的现状，认识能源危机和环境问题给社会、经济发展造成的不良影响，提高学生节能、节约的主动意识。认识祖国各地风土人情和地区差异，了解人文地理的区域差异。
第一章 中国的疆域与人口
本章主要学习中国疆域概况、人口与民族特点、构成与分布，掌握行政区划划分的标准。本章的教学重点是中国疆域概况、人口与民族特点及其分布特点、行政区划划分标准及行政区划构成。本章的教学难点是掌握三十四个省级行政区划的名称、简称和行政中心，以及部分省级行政区划的地理位置，记住中国省级行政区划图。
第二章 中国的自然环境
本章的内容较多，包括中国的地势特点与地形特点，掌握四大高原、四大盆地、三大平原、三大丘陵的地理位置和特色。学习中国的气候类型及其分布，中国河流与分布，区分季风区与非季风区、内流区与外流区、内流河与外流河的特点。本章在中国地理中占有重要的作用，内容繁多，难度较大。教学中应注意结合立体模型图，以帮助学生理解和掌握。
第三章 中国的自然资源
本章主要学习中国的自然资源概况，包括矿产资源、水资源、土地资源、森林资源、海洋资源等，学习它们的分布及特点。通过学习本章理解人口问题对自然资源对影响，明确节约自然资源的重要意义。本章的教学重点是部分重要的自然资源的分布。本章的教学难点是部分重要矿产资源如煤碳、石油、铁矿和有色金属的分布。
第四章 中国的主要产业
本章主要是学习地理对我国工农业生产、交通运输及科技发展的影响。其中以地理对工农业和交通运输的影响最为重要，特别是地理位置、地形地势、气候和降水三个方面的影响是本章的教学重点，也是本章的教学难点。除地理对工农业和交通运输业的影响外，本章还需要掌握我国工农业的布局与发展，掌握我国主要的交通运输方式和不同地形区的常用交通运输方式。特别是要理解铁路、公路和水运对经济发展的重要影响意义。最后就是了解我国四大高技术产业区的分布及原因。
第五章 中国的区域差异（八下）
本章主要内容是学习中国四大地区的概况和自然地理特点。本章的教学重点包括中国地理中最重要的三大地理界线，尤其是秦岭－淮河线在中国自然地理上的重要意义。其次是四大地理区域各自的自然地理特色。教学难点是理解三大地理界线两侧不同的自然地理特色形成的原因。
1、强化基本技能训练，通过识图、绘图、比较、分析、归纳、总结等方式，提高学生地理基本技能和阅读、分析、理解能力。
2、强化学生运用所学地理知识解决生活中存在的地理现象和解释地理现象产生的原因的能力。开展形式多样的化的课堂教学方式，利用一切可利用的教学资源丰富教学手段，激发学生学习的兴趣和求知欲望。
3、加强课后的辅导，注重学以致用。开展各种地理小知识竞赛活动，帮助学生理解和掌握所学的地理知识，并提高应用地理知识的能力。
4、搞好单元测试，发现问题及时加以解决，以确保所授知识的准确性，同时培养学生尊重科学的思想品质。
一、中国的疆域与人口8月24日-9月25日
二、中国的自然环境 9月26日-10月31
三、中国的自然资源 11月1日-11月13日
四、中国的主要产业 11月14-11月27日
五、八年级下册第五章中国的地理差异 11月28日-12月18日
12月19日—1月8 期末复习
八年级地理教学计划篇十三
本期我担任了八年级地理教育教学工作。在学校的教育指导下，兢兢业业，扎实刻苦，计划努力圆满地完成本期的教育教学工作，以希望取得了较好的实效。为了更好地做好本学期地理教学工作，完成本学期主要的地理教学任务，提高教育教学成绩特制定教学计划如下：
通过七年级地理教材的学习，学生对地理知识有了一定的感性认识，具备了初步的读图、分析、判断的能力。对世界概况有了一定地了解。但由于我不是地理专业毕业，教学中也许存在不少误区、盲区，学生知识没有形成系统。再加上学校和学生自身条件等 多方面原因造成练习、测试都很不到位。大部分学生上进心强，能够遵守纪律，热爱学习，个个争上进。但班级之间教学成绩差距较大，有不少学生好动、贪玩，精力不集中，学习方法欠恰当，因而学习成绩不够理想。面对这种情况，作为教师要加强思想教育，做到因人因材施教。
本年度教学以中国地理为主，主要的地理教学任务：主要是学习中国的疆域与人口、中国的自然环境、中国的自然资源、中国的区域地理。第一章：中国的疆域与人口。主要学习中国的疆域、行政区划、人口、民族，介绍了我国的领土情况、行政区域的划分、人口概况及其政策、民族的基本情况、我国的民族政策。第二章：中国自然环境。介绍了我国地形、气候、河流的基本情况，介绍了对我国经济发展的
有利影响，并指出了不足。第三章：中国的自然资源。介绍了我国主要自然资源的特点、分布、利用中存在的问题及其解决措施。第四章：中国经济：介绍了区域地理的划分。重点讲述了四大区域的情况。
1、强化学生的基本技能，学会读图、填图，从宏观上了解地理单元的知识。
2、进行地理基础知识和基本数据的强化记忆，对地理知识进行必要的储备。
3、强化学生运用所学的地理知识，分析解决问题的能力。
4、以课改的精神和要求指导教学。特别要注重激发学生学习的积极性、创造性。
5、注重课堂教学改革与创新，信息技术的应用与整合：教学活动应该是由教学内容、学生、教师、教学环境整合而成的系统，不仅要重视学生学习的结果，更应注重师生共同探究新知识的过程，重视学生学习的经历和经验，关注学生体验、感悟和实践的过程，通过学习情境的创设、实践环节的开发和学习渠道的拓宽，丰富学生的经历和经验，改变学生的学习方式，实现知识传承、能力发展、态度与价值观形成的统一。
6、要特别注重学习方法的研究和指导，以收到事半功倍的效果。通过勤于钻研、辛勤劳动，精于业务、精备教案，周到思考、周密安排，严格要求、严把关口；勇于改革、勇于创新，来夯实每一位学生的学习基础，以“严、实、精、活”的教风带动“勤、实、悟、活”的学风。
1、认真备课、上课，细致批阅作业。一堂好课，前提还在于备课的高低。“向四十五分钟要质量”的离不开夜以继日的研究教材及学生、查阅资料、学习各种新的教育教学思想、手段。
2、关爱学生，激励学生，做他们学习、生活的引导者。在日常的学习、生活中，我善于处理自身在不同场合的不同身份。对同学们，仅仅严师是不够的；一味地与他们知心交友，也是不可取的。
3、深入教研教改，不断提高教育教学的水平，提升为人民教育服务的能力。
4、积极进行新教材、新教法、新教育思想的学习、与运用实践。
5、学以致用，课程整合，探索教育教学的新模式。
6、组织进行多种形式的知识竞赛和各种课外活动，丰富同学的业余生活，提高对地理的学习兴趣。
二0一四年八月二十六日
八年级地理教学计划篇十四
<
本学期我将在新课标理论的指导下，以我县“高效课堂”和我校“先学后教”教学理念为指导，以教务处工作计划为依据，加强课堂教学，有效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参与所在科组的教科研活动，努力提高自己教学水平和业务能力。同时，通过让学生学习与生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，努力使学生从“学会地理”，走向“会学地理”，从“懂得地理”走向“运用地理”。
本学期八年级的地理教材为人教版《地理》第3册，共分为四章：其中第一章主要介绍中国的疆域、人口和民族，第二至三章讲述中国的自然概况，包括地形、气候、河湖和自然资源。第四章讲述中国经济的发展，主要介绍我国工业、农业、交通等经济部门的分布特点和建设成就。
本学期，本人承担八年级四个班的地理教学任务，每周每班两个课时，课时相对教材内容有些不足。所使用的教材是人教版地理新教材。新课标，新教材，高要求给本人教育教学工作带来新的挑战。同时，因为地理课一直不受学生、家长和部分教师的重视，使得很多同学们难以认真学习地理。所以教学上应以让同学们认识到地理的重要性和实用性，培养学生的地理学习兴趣为突破口，把课上好、上活，还是可以让学生重视这门课程的。再加上学校良好的人际关系与“和、爱”的教育理念，为教育教学提供了理想的环境。本学期我有信心上好这门课。
1、抓好地理课堂教学常规。认真备好每一节课，努力上好每一节课；保障“每课一练，每月一考”
2、认真学习新课标理论，领会新课标精髓，用科学的理论指导教学实践。
3、积极参加教研教改活动，取长补短，努力使自己教育教学能力再上新台阶。
4、教学中关注学生的身心发展。结合学科特点，开展学科知识竞赛活动，激发学生学习兴趣。
5、拟好复习计划，制定复习提纲，认真组织复习。
6、每次单元检测后，全面做好每个学生，每个班级的质量分析。注意发现教学和学生学习中存在的问题并及时解决。
7、充分利用网络资源，切实做好地课备课资料的收集，整理工作，为地理课件的制作准备充分的素材。
8、争取结合地理学科内容多点使用多媒体教学，以增强教学效率效果。
教学进度表
课题号
教 学 内 容
课 时
周 次
1
第一章 从世界看中国
8
1~4
2
第二章 中国的自然环境
10
5~9
3
期中复习和考试
2
10
4
第三章 中国的自然资源
8
11~14
5
第四章 中国的经济建设
8
15~18
6
期末复习和考试
4
19~20
希望各位教师能够认真阅读第一学期八年级地理教学计划，努力提高自己的教学水平。
八年级地理教学计划篇十五
����
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶×¼è·ï¿½ôµï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½é¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������ú½ì²ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½éºí·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½îºíµï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½õ¹å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ë´ï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½õ¹å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½í¶ô²ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ע�ø½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±¾öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ע�ø¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��ע���ú¾ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��3�� ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �����翴�ð¹ï¿½
�����������ñµã£ºñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¶ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��7�� �ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ñµã£ºñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½1��æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½7��æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ê½µë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
����8��10�� ������ �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´
�����������ñµã£ºï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½
����11�ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½
����12��14�� ������ �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹
�����������ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¹ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����15�ü¡ï¿½19�ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����20�ü¼ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇十六
����îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨òµï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �෽��ô�������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½,�ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
��������è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¸å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
���������â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½øµã½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½òªï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¼ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½
����5���ô¿î¸äµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����6��ע�ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ä±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����7��òªï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½â°ë¹¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ¡¢¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ñ¹ø¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ä¸ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµã¿ò»î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢»î¡±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ç¡£
����8��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½
������1---3�ü£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��(�ñµï¿½ï¿½â½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½)
������4---7��, ñ§ï°ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2��(�ñµï¿½ï¿½â½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½)
������8---9�ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ó�����ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������10�ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½
����11----16�ü£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½3��4�âµï¿½
����17�ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°
������20�ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇十七
����
�����ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½;�ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹;�ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì¸ä¸ï£¬ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ô¡ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½²¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ìµä°à¼¶îª1��2�๲130���ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«æ½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½20���ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ñ§ï°ï¿½ú·ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì¬ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·½ï¿½ï¿½ô�������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
�����û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿î±ï¿½îªï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½×¶î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬ºóºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¸å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½æ´í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¼°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æºó¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
���������â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï²©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ú¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½òªï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½
���������â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ß·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ô´î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½éµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ï£º10%���ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ê´ï£º65%���ï¡ï¿½
����
����1��ץ�ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿ï¿½;����ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2������ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¾«ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¸ä±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ø´ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
����3���������������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½
����
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¶í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¶í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�����������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ãµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ô£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����4����ç¿ï¿½îºï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5����õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6����ê¦òªï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7�����â¿î³ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½²£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½
����8����õ¹ð¡ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����9��òªï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½â°ë¹¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ¡¢¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ä¸ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµã¿ò»î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����10���øµï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ð¼é½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½é£¬ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½×¨ï¿½â¸´ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����11����ñ§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤
����
�����ü´ï¿½
ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê± ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �����ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����1
����8.15-8.21
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����2
����8.22-8.28
���������� ������ä´ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����3
����8.29-9.4
����ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªð¡ï¿½ï¿½
����4
����9.5-9.11
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ ���æºíµï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����5
����9.12-9.18
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������� ��������������ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����6
����9.19-9.25
���������� �����íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����7
����9.26��10.2
������ï°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����8
����10.3-10.9
�����ûºï¸ï¿½ï°
����9
����10.10��10.16
����ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï°
����10
����10.17ò»10.23
�������ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����11
����10.24��10.30
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ ��è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸» �ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����12
����10.31��11.6
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����13
����11.7��11.13
���������� ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����14
����11.14ò»11.20
����ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����15
����11.21ò»11.27
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �����æµä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����16
����11.28ò»12.4
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ������ë·ï¿½õ¹å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����17
����12.5��12.11
���������� ��òµï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½
����18
����12.12��12.18
������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����19
����12.19��12.25
������ï°ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����20
����12.26��1.1
������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����21
����1.2ò»1.8
������ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����22
����1.9��1.15
�����ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇十八
����
���������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµêµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ã¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½130���131��äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡£´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ðµèµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������꼶�����ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ç½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
����
����1.�ä±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä¡£
����2.������ïµêµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.ע�ø¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ä¸ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����4.����ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»³ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú£ï¿½1��3�ü£ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4��8�ü£ï¿½
�����������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½9��12�ü£ï¿½
�����������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½13��16�ü£ï¿½
������ï°17��19�ü¡ï¿½
�������õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½20��
八年级地理教学计划篇十九
����ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½à¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
����
�������â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼(����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½(�ë½ì°ï¿½)�������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(���꼶�ï²ï¿½)��
����
���������ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½î½ïºãµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è½ï¸ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºã£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�ä¸ï¿½ï¿½àµ±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î»ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½æ½ï¿½â¡£
����
�������꼶�����ï²ï¿½(�ë½ì°ï¿½)�ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ �ä´ó²¿·ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾þ´ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
�������磺�ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºü´ó£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
�������磺�ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä²ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ë¹¤òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
���������磺�ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ú¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¿é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â½ú²ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡£
����
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(���꼶�ï²ï¿½)�î³ìµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
����2���é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ã»ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ú¿ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½70���ï£ï¿½ï¿½ûºï³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1. ��ñ§ï¿½ð³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ìºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èºí¼ï¿½öµï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3. ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ê±ð§ï¿½æ¡£ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ï¿½ï°ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����4. �øµï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ð¼é½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ò»ï¿½é£¬ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½×¨ï¿½â¸´ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����5��ץ�ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿ï¿½;������ï°ï¿½ï¿½êµð§ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����6������ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¾«ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7���������������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½
����8�������î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì¸ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´¦µï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½×¡ï¿½
����9����ñ§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����10��ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â·¢ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ô�ò¡¢½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµêµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ߡ���ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½
�����ü´ï¿½
�����ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê±
������òªöªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½öªê¶
����1
����1-1�����ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
����������ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½34ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
����1-2�ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½
����2
�����ë¿ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½
����3
����1-3������ä´ï¿½ï¿½í¥
����2
����56�����塢����ä·ö²ï¿½
����4
����2-1�ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½æºíµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
�������æµï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5
��������å¼ï¿½
����2
����6
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½
����2
������������
����7
����2-2�ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
�����ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½â²î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����8
����2-3�����íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
�����ú¶ï¿½äºóºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æºóµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����9
����2-3�����íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
���������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����10
����3-1�ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´
����2
������è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����11
�������ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����12
����3-2������ô´
����2
����������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����13
����3-3ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´
����2
����ë®ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½õ·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´
����14
����3-3ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´
����2
����15
����4-1�����æµä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
�������ð¹ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����16
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½
�����î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����17
����4-1�����æµä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
����ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·½ê½
����18
����4-2������ë·ï¿½õ¹å©òµ
����2
����å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½å©òµï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½
����19
����4-2������ë·ï¿½õ¹å©òµ
����2
������õ¹å©òµòªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½
����20
����4-3��òµï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹
����2
������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����21
�����������������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²á£©
����2
�������ïµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����22
������ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
������ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十
�����ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ð�����å¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡£²ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»á¿¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½òµ
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼°ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½å©òµï¿½í½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã£¬ò²ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½å©òµï¿½í½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·½ê½ï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ë¶ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������â»æºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������â³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½õ¹×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿î±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½20xx����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§òµë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡·ï¿½ä¹æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ã¶«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¼´ï¿½é¡ï¿½
��������������������ð¹ï¿½
��������������òªï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ç¶¼ï¿½è½ïºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½æµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½
����1������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����2����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¹û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ð����õ¹ï¿½è¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���ú´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§öªê¶è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½
������ö²òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ò¹ï¿½å©òµï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½î³éºí·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
����1����ò»ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½öµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½å½²í¸ã¿ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¡ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������ð¡ï¿½20xx����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§òµë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ê±ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»á¿¼è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����êµï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½îºï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â©ò»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½â©ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5����ñ§ï¿½ð³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.�����ï£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ìºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èºí¼ï¿½öµï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����6���ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7���øµï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ð¼é½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ò»ï¿½é£¬ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½×¨ï¿½â¸´ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½
����8�������î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì¸ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´¦µï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½×¡ï¿½
����9����ñ§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������345����ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十一
����îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����
�������꼶����������xx�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
���������â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôª
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���úµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ßµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
����2��������è½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£
���������â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï°ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½
����1�������ãµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡±ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ó°ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
����3��������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾¼ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½
���������â¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿ªï¿½åµï¿½ç°ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½øµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������øµã£º
����1�������ãµï¿½í¼ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª
����3������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
���������ñµã£º
����1�������í¾ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä´ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
����2�������é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»¯·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªô���ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¾ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£
�����ú°ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸®ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ê¡
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡£
�����������ñµã£º
����1������ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬´ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½è¡£
�����ú¾ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十二
����
�������â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âºí¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶5~8��äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½2����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¹ï¿½ãµä½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì¸ä¸ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ä¡ï¿½
�����â¿î±ê£¬ï¿½â½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ë¼ê¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä·ï¿½î§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½á¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ðµäµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½
���������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±¸ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½12��:
������ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������â¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������â¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨òµï¿½í¹ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��öªê¶ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£ºê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ëµø¹û¡ï¿½
����3����ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ïµ½%���ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ïµ½%���ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��������뼯�屸�î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾«£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
����3.ץ�ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����4�������î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì¸ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´¦µï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½×¡ï¿½
����5����ñ§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����6���������������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7��ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â·¢ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����8����ã¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ñ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½×¡ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十三
����
�������â¿î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½20xx��棩��îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½,�ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����
��������è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¸å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½
���������â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½òªï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4������ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¼ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½
����5���ô¿î¸äµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����6ע�ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ä±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����7��òªï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½â°ë¹¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ¡¢¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ñ¹ø¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ä¸ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµã¿ò»î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢»î¡±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ç¡£
����8��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十四
����
�������â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ó½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ñ§ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°æ£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����������꼶�äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ù¹æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºí¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ã©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ë¿é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½è½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½è½ï¸ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ô´î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½éµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½
����������òªñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ô���ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ô����������äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý·ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ñ¶è½ï´ó¡£½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½
���������� �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´
����������òªñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½é����ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½è£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ãºì¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������� �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½òµ
����������òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼°ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½å©òµï¿½í½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã£¬ò²ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½å©òµï¿½í½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·½ê½ï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ë¶ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô��
���������� �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½î³éµï¿½ô��
����
����1��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¶í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�����������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ç¿ï¿½îºï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����ãµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ô£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½8��24��-9��25��
���������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ 9��26��-10��31
���������ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ 11��1��-11��13��
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½òµ 11��14-11��27��
�����塢���꼶�â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ 11��28��-12��18��
����12��19�õ¡ï¿½1��8 ��ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï°
八年级地理教学计划篇二十五
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºü¸ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½45�����ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ô���ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ß·öµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ò´óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ç°í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½òªï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»á¿¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5�â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½æ¡£
����1��è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����4����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����ä²ï¿½è¡ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½
����2��������ö¯ï¿½í²ß»ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����4�����ð¿ï¿½ï¿½â¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����5������������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����6������������ת���������
����òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡¢ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±äµ¥ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼â¡¢ã°ï¿½â¡£
��������îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½20xx����������������ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£
�����ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬´ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ê±òª×¢ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½âµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ý¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1. ���ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ë¸´ï°òªî§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
������.��ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ì¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½
������.îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������.��ã´ï¿½ì£¿ï¿½ô»á¿¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»á¿¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����2. òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����òªï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªöªê¶ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½,�����ô¼òµ¥µä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°¸´ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½è¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ó¦ï¿½ó¹ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3. ��ñ¡ï°ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ð§ñµï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½é¡¢ñ§ï¿½é£¬ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï°ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½òªï¿½ê¶è£ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ß·ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ö¡ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4.ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½îªö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ä»á¿¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ã¿î»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ã³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十六
�����������î¸ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��öªê¶ï¿½ë¼¼ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµï¿½í¼ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½
����2�������뷽����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£»³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ãµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�����ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3����ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½î³é¶ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡¢ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ñ§ì¬ï¿½èºíµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¿é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½äºí°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
��������ô½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½øµï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½î£¬å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ê¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�������������ø²î¼ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµ×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·´ë¼ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½êºí¿îºï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½
����3���ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµä»î¶¯ï¿½î³ì£ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�������î¼ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½è»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½øµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½é¼®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ê¼ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十七
���������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµòµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ì¿à£¬ï¿½æ»ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºãµï¿½êµð§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¨òµï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �෽��ô�������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����
��������è½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ú¸å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
��������ó°ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½øµã½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½òªï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4���ô¿î¸äµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����5��ע�ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ä±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����6��òªï¿½ø±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½â°ë¹¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ñ¡¢¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ñ¹ø¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ä¸ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµã¿ò»î»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡±ï¿½ä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢»î¡±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ç¡£
����
����1�����汸�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î£ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ãºã¿î£ï¿½ç°ï¿½á»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµä¸ßµí¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¼ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½
����2���ø°ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3��������ð½ì¸ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����������â½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½â½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½
����6����ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������0ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
八年级地理教学计划篇二十八
<
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´¦¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡°»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½îªï¿½ë½ì°æ¡¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3�ᣬ����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡¢ºóºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½å©òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½åµä·ö²ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾í¡ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµä½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê£¬ï¿½â½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãºü¶ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ôºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤îªí»ï¿½æ¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï»î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿î³ìµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ë¼ê¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ë¡°ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿î¡ï¿½
����1��ץ�ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¾«ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������î¼ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì¸ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½×¡ï¿½
����4����ñ§ï¿½ð¹ï¿½×¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����5����ã¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����6��ã¿ï¿½îµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â·¢ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²¢ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7���������������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½
����8����è¡ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½
���������
������ ñ§ �� ��
������ ê±
������ ��
����1
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �����翴�ð¹ï¿½
����8
����1~4
����2
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����10
����5~9
����3
�������ð¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2
����10
����4
���������� �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ô´
����8
����11~14
����5
���������� �ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����8
����15~18
����6
������ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4
����19~20
����ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
