whose在定语从句的用法题目汇总
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
whose在定语从句的用法题目篇一
例:she has an uncle . his name is peter.
=she has an uncle whose name is peter.
i like that house . its location is good to me.
=i like that house whose location is good to me.
a. whose 前要有先行词
b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语
c. 否则whose前应有介词,且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾
以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。
例:i hate john,whose words are seldom true.(本句中,whose words 前有先行词john,且本身做定语从句的主语)
i hate john,whose words i have no trust.(错) (本句虽有先行词,但whose words 无法直接做trust的宾语,所以要稍加改正)
改正:i hate john,whose words i seldom trust in.(对)
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
the boys who are playing football are from class one.
mr. liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
football is a game which is liked by most boys.
the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
he has a friend whose father is a doctor.
the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=the classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
(注意:the + 名词 + of which/whom常考!)
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导:
the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=the school in which he once studied is very famous.
(1)this is the watch which/that i am lookingfor.(t)
(2)this is the watch for which i amlooking. (f)
(1)the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)
(2)the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)
(1)he loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(2)in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3)there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
the boss in whose department ms king once worked is a kind man.