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介绍湖南概况的导游词篇一

hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. the provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. the province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.

hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, north of dongting lake plain; the central hills, basin. the topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".

a humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. the entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees celsius, in poorer; full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 celsius yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. hunan is one of the rainy areas in china, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. by the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.

hunan water resources reserves. within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, xiao, lei, mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. the province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. the province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.

the biological resources of hunan province is very rich. is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. about 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). the provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. among them, chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.

a total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. including the south china tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". at present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; pigs, tea, orange in the second place; cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.

there are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.

hunan tourism resources. there are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "the east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "the west", has been protected by the united nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.

介绍湖南概况的导游词篇二

hunan province is located in the south of the yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet tan yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.

the dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. east range mimi, yueyang, west to linli, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, joe, xiangyin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). at an altitude of 30-50 meters. long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. the dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the yangtze river plain.

river in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. the largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major yangtze river tributaries. dongting lake's largest lakes in the province. the lake across hunan and hubei provinces. in 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. in 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.

hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, mongolian, uygur, yi, tibetan, korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.

changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. changsha is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. about seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. the name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. on august 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.

after the founding of new china, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.

hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.

a lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan mao zedong's former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang wen gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqi's former residence, residence of comrade yang kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.