最新翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题(十篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇一
41. in selecting a material, the engineers interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.
a. where b. which c. in which d. to which
42. to meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment, the company will produce more of such equipment.
a. of b. on c. with d. for
43. the president made a brilliant decision, didnt he?
yes, he did. i dont know what i would have done if i____to make that decision.
a. were b. had had c. have had d. had
44. animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.
a. mind b. watch c. help d. tend
45. the physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.
a. would be directed towards b. should be directed towards c. is directed towards d. directs towards
46. according to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing.
a. of b. with c. to d. by
47. we are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.
a. of b. on c. over d. at
48. urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged on public transport were more reasonable.
a. prices b. tickets c. fees d. fares
49. youd better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.
a. empty b. vacuum c. hollow d. vacant
50. they will never reconcile themselves to____.
a. defeat b. their defeat c. be defeated d. have their defeat
51. the matter is not to be ____.
a. watched for b. waited on c. taken over d. trifled with
52. the mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.
a. fell down b. came down c. fell apart d. went to pieces
53. while doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.
a. fell into b. stumbled upon c. set out d. discovered
54. i meant____ you about it, but i forgot to do so.
a. telling b. having told c. to tell d. to have told
55. everything____into consideration, i propose that the first prize should be given to liu qiang.
a. to take b. taking c. taken d. took
56. they____the park of late.
a. will visit b. have visited c. are visiting d. visited
57. the girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
a. absorbed b. fascinated c. moved d. touched
58. after traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis, where there was a well and ____green grass.
a. a patch of b. a bunch of c. a pinch of d. a packet of
59. after a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.
a. change b. build c. innovate d. renovate
60. the fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.
a. in b. on c. of d. from
61. since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.
a. distinctions b. discord c. disadvantages d. disappointment
62. having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.
a. adapted b. adopted c. admitted d. adjoined
63. id just as soon you____ those important papers with you.
a. dont take b. didnt take c. hadnt taken d. were not taking
64. the theme of the novel is that a persons fate____that of the wh ole country.
a. is closely linked up with b. is closely dealt with c. is closely taken as d. is closely tired up with
65. the american professor came to realize that he had underestimated the ____of most of the chinese students.
a. magnitude b. gradient c. potential d. firmness?
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇二
翻译硕士单项选择练习题
1. nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
a. being combined b. having combined c. to combine d. combined
2. physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present day science arose.
a. which, what b. that, which c. what, which d. what, that
3. on no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.
a. should you b. you should c. shall you d. you shall
4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the middle ages.
a. it is the sun and not the earth b. that the sun and not the earth c. being the sun and not the earth d. the sun and not the earth
5. the reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
a. was turned out b. was being turned out c. being turned out d. turned out
6. id rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.
a. went b. should go c. will go d. go
7. einstein won the nobel prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in germany until the rise of nazism ?____he was expelled from germany because he was a jew.
a. when b. who c. then d. which
8. nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.
a. can he b. he can c. he d. for him to
9. with one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.
a. let alone b. thats to say c. not to speak d. not to mention
10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.
a. being disgraced b. disgraced c. disgracing d. she was disgraced
11. sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.
a. agent b. officer c. conductor d. inspector
12. he made a quick ____from his illness.
a. relief b. recovery c. survival d. relaxation
13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.
a. while b. even though c. now that d. for
14. my cousin nancy is often in a poisonous mood; i suppose its because she is ____child.
a. one b. a lone c. a single d. an only
15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.
a. but for b. except for c. apart from d. except that
16. if the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy i shall be completely satisfied.
vely b. noticeably c. appropriately d. efficiently
17. one day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.
a. receiver b. echo c. extension d. facility
18. to their credit the department of energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.
a. took over b. took on c. took up d. took to
19. feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.
a. protection b. offense c. defense d. guard
20. they agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.
a. sufficiency b. surpass c. excess d. surplus
21. he was ____her in intelligence.
a. below b. under c. beneath d. down
22. it took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.
a. bright b. clever c. brilliant d. ingenious
23. in the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.
a. acid b. alcohol c. vitamin d. sulphur
24. individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but i didnt see how the lines fit together. to me, the poem wasnt ____.
a. inherent b. coherent c. logical d. corporate
25. to an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.
a. hysterical b. grievous c. gracious d. sensible?
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇三
第二十组
41. one cause of the civil war was economic and political rivalry between the ____south and the industrial north.
a. prosperous b. cultivated
c. old-fashioned d. poorly organized
42. the sudden change of weather ____our holiday plan.
a. damaged b. destroyed c. sabotaged d. spoiled
43. mary is as ____as a peacock and always wants to be the focus of attention.
a. beautiful b. smart c. slender d. vain
44. can you find ____at the hotel for the night?
a. lodging b. accommodations c. places d. houses
45. the white house spokesman didnt____any details concerning the disarmament talk.
a. expose b. disclose c. enclose d. impart
46. that winter was quite long and farmers who had failed to store up enough ____for their cattle almost went bankrupt.
a. fodder b. food c. grass d. grain
47. tension within a family is often relieved or eliminated when the family as a whole is threatened by ____ force.
a. internal b. external c. intensive d. extensive
48. on the top of some very high mountains snow____throughout the year.
a. insisted b. persevered c. persisted d. kept
49. the united states has some strange laws. for instance, the government permits cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, yet it ____cigarette commercials on tv.
a. leaves b. allows c. demands d. bans
50. really, edwin is afraid of angela, but the ____is also true: angela is afraid of edwin, too.
a. inversion b. ion c. version d. reverse
51. the nurse was____caring for the sick and wounded in the war.
a. attributed to b. dedicated to
c. seen to d. attached to
52. to prove their theories, scientists must____an adequate amount of data as evidence.
a. stimulate b. reproduce c. reserve d. accumulate
53. youd better hang up this oil-painting on that ____wall.
a. empty b. blank c. vacant d. bare
54. lets put our heads together and i am sure that we will certainly find a (an) ____to the problem.
a. answer b. solution c. key d. way
55. much to the students relief, the mid-term exam was ____.
a. let off b. taken off c. left off d. cut off
56. during the heavy fog in the city, the traffic ____.
a. came to a standstill b. came to an end
c. came to a conclusion d. came to no result
57. the story you told me the other day has yet to be____.
a. confessed b. confirmed c. conquered d. conformed
58. i am in no ____this evening to listen to popular music.
a. mood b. attitude c. tendency d. spirit
59. it is usually argued that the earliest influences ____up-children will most likely have the strongest effect on their personalities.
a. exerted b. exerting c. exercised d. exercising
60. gathering of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedly in the name of ____.
a. the law and the order b. law and order
c. the order and the law d. order and law
61. it was____of you not to play the piano while your brother had a bad headache.
a. considerable b. considering
c. considered d. considerate
62. he failed once again in his experiment, but he didnt feel____.
a. frustrated b. encouraged
c. puzzled d. endangered
63. try some of this tobacco. you will say its____.
a. second to none b. the second to none
c. best of none d. the best of none
64. ____every other member of the team, john wore an official uniform in the victory parade.
a. as b. just as c. like d. so
65. supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of ____.
a. vividness b. validity
c. terminology d. propagation
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翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇四
关于翻译硕士单项选择练习题答案part 5
同学们在冲刺阶段应该重点多做一些练习题，以下是为同学们整理的20组翻译硕士单选题。
第五组
1. a) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。
【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。
2. c) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。
【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
3. a) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。
【难点】on no account 意为决不属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有a)项正确。
4. b)【句意】 太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。
【难点】 that引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.
5. d) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为证明?是。
6. a) 【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。
【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。
7. a) 【句意】爱因斯坦于19获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。
【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of nazism。
8. a) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。
【难点】nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。
9. a) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。
【难点】let alone意为更不必说not to mention意为再加上that is to say意为也就是说。
10. b) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。
【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
11. c) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。
【难点】bus conductor意为公共汽车售票员agent意为代理人，中介人officer意为军官，官员inspector意为检查员，视察员。
12. b) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。
【难点】recovery意为恢复，复苏，后接介词from;relief意为宽慰，安心relaxation意为放松survival意为生存。
13. c) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。
【难点】now that意为既然;由于，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为虽然even though意为即使，for意为因为，不能用于句首。
14. d)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。
【难点】表示独生子的时候，只能说an only child。
15. c) 【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。
【难点】apart from是包含在内的除了excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了;but for意为要不是。
16. d) 【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。
【难点】efficiently意为有效地relatively意为相对地noticeably意为显而易见地appropriately意为恰当地。
17. d) 【句意】 有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。
【难点】facility意为设备receiver意为电话听筒echo意为回声;回音extension意为分机。
18. c) 【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。
【难点】take up意为采纳(观点)take over意为接收，接管，占据take on 意为承担take to意为喜欢上。
19. b) 【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
【难点】 take offence意为对生气protection意为保护defense意为防卫guard意为看守;警戒。
20. d) 【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。
【难点】surplus意为剩余，剩余额sufficiency意为足量，充足surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为超过。
21. a) 【句意】他的智力不如她。
【难点】below意为(智力、地位、军阶等)低于under意为(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于beneath意为在下方;(地位，级别等)低于，次于down意为往下端。
22. d) 【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。
【难点】ingenious意为(方法等)巧妙的;制作精巧的;bright意为聪明的.，机灵的clever意为头脑机敏的，伶俐的brilliant意为才华横溢的，有才能的。
23. c) 【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。
【难点】vitamin是维生素，其它词义不符本题。acid是酸alcohol是酒精sulphur是硫。
24. b) 【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。
【难点】coherent意为连贯的，紧凑的inherent意为内在的，固有的logical意为逻辑的corporate意为社团的，法人的。
25. b)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。
【难点】grievous意为极痛苦的hysterical意为情绪暴躁不能控制的gracious意为亲切的，有礼的sensible意为明白事理的;合情理的
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇五
考研 如何选择翻译硕士参考书
1、各翻译硕士招考院校通过《招生简章》(含研招专业、人数等附录)公布的参考用书最具有参考价值，也是参考用书的首选
2、一些考研论坛、辅导机构、往届考生心得及个人博客等渠道推荐的参考用书，需要考生仔细鉴别，其中可能存在的广告效应、书籍推介等因素不利于考生正确选择适合自己的参考用书;
3、参考用书要本着“少而精”的原则加以甄别，一般认为每一科目的参考书目最多不要超过3本(不成册的参考资料等其他信息除外)，且书籍的容量不要太多，能够在1个半月阅读一遍的书籍最佳.
4、翻译硕士英语科目的参考数目较少，大多以练习题形式出现，建议考生首先明确自己的意向院校采取何种命题形式，是否与《全日制翻译硕士专业学位(mti)考试大纲》(国家大纲)相一致，是否有其他形式创新，在了解上述信息的基础上，同学们可以有选择性的购买相关练习题。词汇、语法部分建议以英语专业八级考试样题为参考，阅读部分根据各院校要求不同，可适当“拔高”至gre、toefl(托福)等国际性英语语言能力测试样题，写作即可参照上述内容，也可以翻译作为练习英汉语言写作的方式，这样对备考汉语写作与百科知识同样有好处。
5、英语翻译基础的参考书目较多，目前各大院校、出版机构等均有自己的翻译类书目，同学们在选择时应该遵循如下几个原则：(1)从158所翻译硕士招考院校考试情况看，非文学翻译占据绝大多数，因此，非文学翻译是广大考生练习的主流，由于英语翻译基础科目中有名词英汉互译一题，因此在平日练习中，要注重积累相关专业术语，注重精确表达，做到“准确”、“简明”两点，这就达到了非文学翻译的要求;(2)一些同学在文学性翻译练习中常常步入一个误区：即将生僻词汇、冗长句式作为英语翻译水平的重要指标。这种做法从考试实践来看，是百害而无一利的。英语中的生僻词汇和冗长句式只用于特定的场合和体裁(如文学作品、法律文件等)，其应用范围较窄。因此，在文学性翻译(含文学评论、鉴赏等)练习中，要注重贯彻“简明”原则，清晰流畅地表情达意，这也正是文学翻译的初衷所在。(3)由于翻译硕士具有鲜明的实践性，因此一些以讲授翻译理论为主的书籍就不宜作为参考书目，同学们要注意选择以翻译实践为主的书籍，在练习中要附有详细讲解，要将翻译中的难点和重点阐释清楚，而不是将答案和原文一对了事，这才是正确的翻译练习态度，也是优秀的翻译实践类书目的共同特点。
6、汉语写作与百科知识的参考书目相比前两门课程就更少了，目前市场上还没有一本针对汉语写作与百科知识专门编写的教材、练习题册等，大家在选择这一类参考书目时要注意如下几点：(1)要尽可能以自身已有材料作为复习重点，一些同学认为汉语百科应该有广博的涉猎面，但这个广博的涉猎面不等于蜻蜓点水式的阅读百科读物，也不等于大量背诵相关专业领域知识，而是从自己已经学习和正在学习的内容做起，根据各院校考查重点不同，有侧重的进行复习。(2)要尽可能选取一些有练习的汉语类教材作为蓝本，汉语百科单纯依靠记忆是不能在考试中取得理想的分数的，因此，必须将记忆和练习结合起来。特别是汉语的基础知识读物和练习材料，更要高效利用。
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇六
单项选择57题
单项选择57题1. the car is ______ expensive. it will cost me ________money. a too much , much too b much too , too much c much too, much too d far too, much too
2. sometimes he goes to beijing. he will go there _______ next year and stay _____. a sometime, some time b some time, sometime c sometimes, some time d sometime, some times
3. am i ______ if i move the chair a bit? a on the way b in the way c by the way d in this way
4. he put the books in the box ______ the shelf. a instead b instead of c instead of on d instead on
5. the schools _______ by the hope project for the children in that poor area are beautiful and comfortable to study in. a found b put up c set up d were built
6. we hear that they will ______ a new school here. a set down b set up c set off d set out
7. the price of cars _______ . i think i should buy _______. a has fallen , it b has been brought down, one c has cut down, one d has gone up, a better one
8. i think it’s a waste of money to buy that , _______ ? a don’t i b aren’t they c isn’t it d do you
9. they ate and ate until no food ______ on the table . a was remained b left c remained d laid
10. the match ______ last night was very exciting . a in the air b to say c on the air d by air
11. as we all know , the moon gives off no light ______. a by itself b in itself c of its own d on its own
12. the doctor has done _______ help the patient. a that he could b what he could to c all which he would do d that he could do
13. almost all of them put on weight ______ they had eaten. a because of what b because the food rich in fat c because what d as result of the rich food
14. remember to put the book where it ______. a is belonged b is belonged to c belongs d belong to
15. he sometimes does things ______ just to annoy me . a by chance b on the whole c on purpose d to the purpose
16. ______ other young men, he also enjoys pop music. a compared with b in common with c except for d speaking of
17. his careless driving ______ him his life last year. a cost b spent c paid d took
18. do you think that sports can ______ mind and body? a form b develop c keep d make up
19. rescuing a drowning man ______ him the respect of all . a offered b made c earned d cost
20. please be quiet -------recording in ______. a order b sight c progress d control
21. i began turning ______ in my mind all i had learned from this article. a off b away c over d on
22. by last year, the total money _______ on the project ______ to 5billion dollars. a spent , had come b collected , had come c spent, had reached d spent, came
23. it is said that the old man is ______ in repairing all kinds of cars. a good b well c expert d fine
24. don’t go out in the rain , or it will _______ a fever. a bring in b bring out c bring on d bring up
25. she can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake. a to clean b cleaning c cleaned d being cleaned
26. though in danger , he remained ______. a still b calm c silent d quiet
27. the traffic was _______ by an accident. a held to b held out c held on d held up
28.&nbs
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇七
(湖北省襄樊市，26，1) whats your job , henry
im a ________ ,i work late . im very busy when people go out to dimters .
a. waiter b. reporter c. teacher d. nurse
(黑龙江省鸡西市，21，1)( ) -how many ______can you see in the picture
-only one.
a. dog b. sheep c. child
(广西省定西市，2，1)( )whats your
i like swimming.
a. job b. age d. number
(广西省定西市，16，1)( )what would you like，sir.
a. two pop b. two bottles pop c. two bottles of pop d. two bottle of pop
(山东省莱芜市，17，1)i have a.______ for breakfast everyday.
dog ng ger
(山东省菏泽市，21，1)please pick up the _______. dont keep it on the floor.
a. water b. paper c. books d. bottles
(黑龙江省哈尔滨市，22，1)( ) a low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has ___________ effect on our daily life. people are paying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.
a. the, energies b. a, energy c. an, energy
答案：abccdbc.
[关于中考英语单项选择的精选]
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇八
单项选择训练之a词类
（ ) 1. --have you had ________ breakfast yet? -- no, not yet.
a./ b. a c. the d. an
（ )2. lets look at the bag. can you see _____“s”on the corner of_____ bag?
a. a, a b. a, the c. an, a d. an, the
（ )3. there is egg on the table, egg is for you.
a. a, a b. an, an c. an, the d. the, an
（ )4. our teacher told us that _______ moon moves around ______ earth, and
________ earth circles________ sun.
a. a, a, a, a b. an, an, an, an
c. the, the, the, the d. /, /, /, /
( )5. at that time, he was studying in_______ university. and it was a famous one.
a./ b. the
>>翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇九
建筑材料的单项选择练习题
1. 材料在水中吸收水分的性质称为________。
a、吸水性 b、吸湿性 c、耐水性 d、渗透性
【代码】10241059
【答案】a
2. 含水率为10%的湿砂220g，其中水的质量为________。
a、19.8gb、22g c、20gd、20.2g
【代码】10113063
【答案】a
3. 孔隙率增大，材料的＿＿降低。
a 密度b 表观密度 c 憎水性 d 抗冻性
【代码】10142077
【答案】b
4. 对于同一种材料的密度、表观密度和堆积密度三者之间的大小关系，下列表
达正确的是。
a．密度＞表观密度＞堆积密度b．密度＜表观密度＜堆积密度
c．密度＞堆积密度＞表观密度d．密度＜堆积密度＜表观密度
【代码】10131087
【答案】a
5. 某河砂质量为1260kg，烘干至恒重时质量为1145kg，此河砂的含水率为
（ ）。
a．9.12％ b．10.04％c．4.88％ d．9.76％
【代码】10213063
【答案】b
6. 建筑材料的吸湿性用（）来表示。
a．吸水率b．含水率 c．软化系数d．渗透系数
【代码】10242077
【答案】b
7. 有一块烧结粘土砖，在潮湿状态下质量为3260克，经测定其含水率为6％。
若将该砖浸水饱和后质量为3420克，其质量吸水率为（）。
a．4.9％b．6.0％ c．11.2％ d．4.6％
【代码】10213083
【答案】c
8. 下列建筑材料不是亲水性材料的是（）。
a．木材b．石材c．陶器 d．沥青
【代码】10211097
【答案】d
9. 建筑材料的许多性能是通过试验测得的，冲击试验是用来测定材料的（）。
a．强度 b．脆性c．韧性 d．弹性
【代码】10342045
【答案】c
10. 一般情况下，材料的孔隙率小且连通孔隙少时，其下列性质中表述不正确的
是（）。
a．强度较高 b．吸水率小c．抗渗性好d．抗冻性差
【代码】10442026
【答案】d
11. 通常作为无机非金属材料抵抗大气物理作用的一种耐久性指标的是（）。
a．抗冻性b．抗渗性 c．耐水性d．吸湿性
【代码】10442036
【答案】a
12. 为了缓和建筑物内部温度的波动，应采用的围护结构材料必须具有较大的
（）。
a．比热容b．质量 c．热容量值 d．导热系数
【代码】10242106
【答案】c
13. 密度是指材料在（ ）状态下，单位体积的质量。
a．绝对密度b．自然状态 c．自然堆积状态下 d．吸水饱和状态下
【代码】10141097
【答案】a
14. 某一材料的下列指标中为常数的是（ ）。
a 密度 b 表观密度（容重）c 导热系数 d 强度
【代码】10141109
【答案】b
15. 评价材料抵抗水的破坏能力的指标是（）。
a.抗渗等级 b.渗透系数c.软化系数 d.抗冻等级
【代码】10242117
【答案】a
16. 某铁块的体积密度ρο= m /（ ）。
a、v0 b、v孔 c、v d、v0`
【代码】10112116
【答案】a
17. 某粗砂的堆积密度ρο`=m/（ ）。
a、v0 b、v孔 c、v d、v0`
【代码】10112126
【答案】d
18. 散粒材料的体积v0`=（ ）。
a、v+v孔b、v+v孔+v空c、v+v空d、v+v闭
【代码】10112136
【答案】b
19. 材料憎水性是指润湿角（）。
a、θ< 900 b、θ>900c、θ=900 d、θ=0
【代码】10211128
【答案】b
20. 材料的耐水性可用（ ）表示。
a、亲水性b、憎水性 c、抗渗性d、软化系数
【代码】10242136
【答案】d
21. 下述导热系数最小的是（ ）。
a、水 b、冰c、空气d、木材e、发泡塑料
【代码】10212144
【答案】c
22. 下述材料中比热容最大的是（ ）。
a、木材b、石材c、钢材d、水
【代码】10212155
【答案】d
23. 按材料比强度高低排列正确的是（）
a、木材、石材、钢材b、石材、钢材、木材
c、钢材、木材、石材d、木材、钢材、石材
【代码】10112145
【答案】d
24. 材料的组成的概念包括（ ）。
a 化学组成、物理组成b 化学组成、晶体组成
c 化学组成、矿物组成d 矿物组成、物理组成
【代码】10122157
【答案】c
25. 材料按微观结构可分为（ ）。
a晶体、非晶体 b 原子、分子 c 离子、分子
晶体
【代码】10143163
【答案】a
26. 纳米微粒的粒径一般在（ ）之间。
a 10-7~10-4m b 10-6~10-4m c 10-9~10-7m d 10-12~10-9m
【代码】10113173
【答案】c
27. 下列公式错误的是（ ）。
a 石子的密度＞视密度＞表观密度
b 碎石的干表观密度＞气干表观密度＞湿表观密度 原子晶体、分子 d
c 砂的紧密堆积密度＞振实堆积密度＞疏松堆积密度
【代码】10132186
【答案】b
28. 下列公式错误的是（ ）。
a 孔隙率+密实度=1
b 空隙率+填充率=1
c 开口孔隙率+闭口孔隙率=1
【代码】10142196
【答案】c
29. 下列表述错误的是（ ）。
a 外荷去除后，材料不能自行恢复到原有形状，保留下来的变形称为塑性变形。
b 材料被外荷破坏前无显著塑性变形的，称为塑性破坏。
c 材料被外荷破坏时表现为塑性破坏的，称为塑性材料。
【代码】10342056
【答案】b
30. 下列表述正确的是（ ）。
a 沥青总是被塑性破坏。
b 沥青总是被脆性破坏。
c 沥青可能被塑性破坏，也可能被脆性破坏。
【代码】10312066
【答案】c
31. 下列关于应力松弛的表述，错误的是（ ）。
a 材料内部所受应力水平愈高，应力松弛愈大。
b 材料强度愈高，应力松弛愈大。
c 环境温度愈高，应力松弛愈大。
【代码】10312076
【答案】b
翻译硕士单项选择测试题及答案 翻译硕士考研试题篇十
会计单项选择练习题
一、单项选择题
1. 形成权责发生制和收付实现制不同的记账基础，进而出现应收、应付、预收、预付、折旧、摊销等会计处理方法所依据的会计基本假设是。
a.货币计量
b.会计年度
c.持续经营
d.会计分期
2. 在会计核算的基本前提中，确定会计核算空间范围的是()。
a.会计主体
b.持续经营
c.会计分期
d.货币计量
3. 会计的基本职能包括()。
a.会计控制与会计决策
b.会计预测与会计控制
c.会计核算与会计监督
d.会计计划与会计决策
4. 以货币为主要计量单位，通过确认、计量、报告等环节，对特定主体的经济活动进行记账、算账、报账，为各有关方面提供会计信息的功能是()。
a.会计核算职能
b.会计监督职能
c.会计计划职能
d.会计预测职能
5. 会计主要的计量单位是()。
a.货币
b.劳动量
c.实物
d.价格
6. 根据权责发生制原则，以下属于本期的收入和费用的`是()。
a.支付明年的房屋租金
b.本期已经收款，但商品尚未制造完成
c.当期按照税法规定预缴的税费
d.商品在本期销售，但货款尚未收到
7. 企业计划在年底购买一批机器设备，8月份与销售方达成购买意向，9月份签订了购买合同，但实际购买的行为发生在11月份，则企业应该在()将该批设备确认为资产。
a.8月
b.11月
c.12月
d.9月
8. 权益一般包括()。
a.资产和所有者权益
b.债权人权益和所有者权益
c.收入和利润
d.资产和债权人权益
9. 会计分期是把企业持续经营过程划分为若干个起讫日期较短的会计期间，其起讫日期通常为()。
a.一个会计日度
b.一个会计月度
c.一个会计年度
d.一个会计季度
10. 下列关于会计监督职能的表述中，不正确的是()。
a.会计的监督职能是指对特定对象经济业务的合法性、合理性进行审查
b.会计监督可以分为事前、事中和事后监督
c.会计监督是会计核算的基础
d.会计监督是会计核算的质量保障
11. 会计核算工作的基础环节是()。
a.登记会计账簿
b.合法地取得、正确地填制和审核会计凭证
c.进行财产清查
d.编制财务报表
12. 会计的本质是()。
a.一种经济管理目标
b.一项经济管理活动
c.一种技术工作
d.一种货币资金管理工作
13. 确认办公用楼租金60万元，用银行存款支付10万元，50万元未付。按照权责发生制和收付实现制分别确认费用()。
a.10万，60万
b.60万，0万
c.60万，50万
d.60万，10万
14. 负债是指由于过去的交易、事项形成的企业需要以()等偿付的现时义务。
a.资产或劳务
b.资本或劳务
c.资产或债权
d.收入或劳务
15. 界定从事会计工作和提供会计信息的空间范围的会计基本前提是()。
a.会计职能
b.会计主体
c.会计内容
d.会计对象
