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▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗
—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
(1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I
(2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I
(3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she
Some plants never blown (开花), do they
(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he
(5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
(6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he
(7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
(8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he
(9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you
(10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
(11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用否定的助动词加sb/sth如：
【1】What a fine day it is today！
What a fine day it is today，isn“t it
【2】How fast he runs！
How fast he runs，doesn”t he
【3】What a long time we have been waiting！
What a long time we have been waiting ，haven“t we[2]
(12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we
(13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it
(14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he 他不是给我们演讲的人，是吗
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he 他说他想去日本参观，不是吗
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反义疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he
We believe she can do it better, can't she
(15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn't he)
Nobody knows about it, do they (does he)
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
(16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we
He dare not say so, dare he
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she
(17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you
Go with me, will you / won't you
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you
(18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there
There will not be any trouble, will there
(19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
有些动词如：cost hurt hit put 等，它们的过去时与原型相同，在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它们是什么时态：
（20）The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，（ ）
A.didn't it B.didn't you
C.doesn't it D.don't you
句中主语是the skirt，排除 B D，主语是三单，可断定cost是过去时，所以选 A 。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点：反义疑问句的口诀
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