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▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。
①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①)。当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②)时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③),不定 式说明主语的内容。
④Our work is serving the people.
⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting.
④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Serving thepeople is our work,而⑥句中是现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质、状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开来。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
表示目的。
例句:
The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。
The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或语言。
例句:
He was to perish in a shipwreck and to l-eave a wife and two children.后来他在一次船只失事中死了,留下了妻子和两个孩子。
You must speak out,if we are to remain friends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话,你就必须痛痛快快地把话都说出来。
You are to die at ninety-eight.你会在98岁时去世。
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求意见。
例句:
What am I to say if they ask me the question要是他们问我这个问题,我该怎么回答呢
What am I to do if I have no money如果没有钱,我该怎么办呢
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
4、用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情态意义。
例句:
You are to be rewarded.你应该受到奖励。(should)
It’s nowhere to be found.哪儿也找不到它。(can’t be)
These books are not to be sold.这些书不应该卖掉。(ought not to be)
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。
例句:
They are to marry next week.他们将在下周结婚。(安排)
Children are not to smoke.儿童不准吸烟。(禁止)
You must be patient and persistent if you are to succeed.想要成功,就必须有耐心,有毅力。(愿望)
▲高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作表语
不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。
例句:
She is to blame.她应该受到责备。
A great deal is yet to do.还有许多事要做。
Something is still to find out.有些东西还有待查明。
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2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作补语
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作宾语
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式作主语
2017年高考英语语法必考知识点:动词不定式