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托福综合写作怎么提高 托福综合写作怎么写

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托福综合写作怎么提高,托福包括独立写作和综合写作,阅读和听力材料为基础的写作考试,写作时间为20分钟。那么托福综合写作怎么提高呢?托福综合写作怎么写才能拿高分呢?

托福综合写作怎么提高

很多考生在备考托福的时候,写作就是其中的一大难关,大家最为头疼的可能要数综合写作了,怎么样才能很好地完成综合写作部分呢?思润老师认为4个技巧可以助力你得高分,一起来看看吧!

技巧一:summarize,也就是概括阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实就是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成问题咯!

技巧二:Paraphrase,也就是改写。掌握好了改写句子,你写起文章来将会感觉到如鱼得水,游刃有余。

改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:

第一,使用不同的词汇

a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,你一定要掌握,出现的尤为频繁。

importantessential, crucial, vital, significant,

thinkclaim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

nowadayscurrently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days

b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的方法,要求你的语法基础非常好,你才能灵活自如的运用。

n. v.

Eg:When we look at a comparison between Aand B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用相当频繁,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

because of due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修改,会达到非比寻常的效果。

Eg: not as easyas…more difficult than…

Not uncommoncommon

Thecheapest the least expensive

第二,使用不同的句型

a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋就可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。

Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….

People believed… for many years.

After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,马上变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.

There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.

d.定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换

Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…

Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the m

most powerful … in theworld, has…

This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

技巧三:Cite,即引用。综合写作乃客观写作,只是一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行描述,因此,某观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause

Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…

或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...

技巧四:Synthesize,也就是连接。具体来讲,就是承接词的使用是相当重要的,将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明作者的思路清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面表对比和递进的承接词使用的最频繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

综上,大家有没有感觉托福综合写作思路清晰多了呢,了解更多学习资讯,请关注学分网。祝你考试顺利!

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